أثر استخدام استراتيجيات حل المسألة الرياضية في تنمية التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في الأردن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v49i2.1052الكلمات المفتاحية:
حل المسألة، التفكير الناقد، الرياضياتالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي أثر استخدام استراتيجيات حل المسألة الرياضية في تنمية التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في الأردن.
المنهجية: استخدم في الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(182) طالبًا وطالبة في المرحلة الثانوية في الأردن، وقسمت إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية (تستخدم استراتيجيات حل المسألة الرياضية)، والأخرى ضابطة(تستخدم الطريقة المعتادة في التدريس). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة جرى إعداد اختبارًا في التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات، وجرى التحقق من صدقه وثباته. وأعد الباحث برنامج تدريبي على استراتيجيات حل المسألة في تدريس الرياضيات، وجرى التحقق من صدقه.
النتائج:أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية(α=0.05) بين متوسطي المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات لصالح المجموعة التجريبية على نحو عام، ولكل مهارة من مهارات التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات: تعرُّف الافتراضات، التفسير، الاستقراء، الاستنتاج، والتقويم. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود تفاعل بين استراتيجية التدريس ومستوى التحصيل السابق في التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية.
التوصيات: ضرورة استخدام استراتيجيات حل المسألة الرياضية أثناء تدريس موضوعات الرياضيات في المرحلة الثانوية، وتدريب معلمي الرياضيات على الاستراتيجيات التي تساعد في تنمية التفكير الناقد.
التنزيلات
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