The Predictive Ability of Emotional Stability for Mental Fatigue among First-Year University Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.154

Keywords:

Emotional Stability, mental fatigue, first-year students, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University

Abstract

Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the level of Emotional Stability and Mental Fatigue among first-year university students and to determine whether there are differences in the level of Emotional Stability attributable to the variables of gender, academic major, and the interaction between them. The research adopted a descriptive correlative approach. The study sample consisted of (336) first-year students at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, who were chosen by the convenience sampling method.

Methods: The study used the descriptive correlational method in the research, as two scales were used, Emotional Stability scale, and Mental Fatigue scale.

Results: The findings of the study showed that the level of Emotional Stability and the level of Mental Fatigue came at a medium level. And that there are statistically significant gender differences in the level of Emotional Stability where males showed higher Emotional Stability than females. There were also statistically significant differences in the level of Emotional Stability attributable to academic majors (scientific faculties). The results also revealed statistically significant differences in the level of interaction between the variables gender and college in the level of Emotional Stability, where males in scientific colleges outperformed females while females in humanities colleges were dominant. The results also showed that Emotional Stability explained (5.2%) of Mental Fatigue.

Conclusions: Based on the results, it is recommended to include and employ aspects of Emotional Stability and methods for achieving it in academic subjects, and to encourage various extracurricular activities

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbiss, R., & Laursen, B. (2005). Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling. Sports Medicine, 35(10), 865-898.

Al-Adamat, O., & Bani Khaled, M. (2020). Mental Fatigue and its Relationship with Cognitive Flexibility among Students of Faculty of Educational Sciences at the Al al-Bayt University. An-Najah University Journal for Research in the Humanities, 35(12), 2024-2044.

Albright, S., Terranova, M., Honts, C., Goedde, J., & LaChapell, J . (2008). Perceived Stress and Emotional Stability among Working Adults. Research Conference, 21st Annual Student Research Conference.

Aleem, S. (2005). Emotional Stability among College Youth. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 31(2), 100-102.

Al-Rabee, F. (2018). The Predictive Ability of the Locus of Control in Mental Fatigue Among the Teachers in Ramtha Area. The Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(4), 379-390.

Bryant, D., Chiaravalloti, N., & DeLuca, J. (2004). Objective Measurement of Cognitive Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis. Rehabilitation Psychology, 49(2), 114.‏

Chaturvedi, M., & Chander, R. (2010). Development of Emotional Stability scale. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 19(1), 37-40.

Cognition & Emotion, 13, 575–599.

Cognition & Emotion, 13, 575–599.

Connon, H. (2016). The effect of Mental Fatigue on the psychobiological response to a 10km cycling time trial. Doctoral dissertation, University of New Brunswick. ‏

Dayton, T. (2007). Emotional Sobriety. USA: library of congress cataloguing-in- publication.

Disorders-Work-Group-Report.aspx.

Disorders-Work-Group-Report.aspx.

DSMRevisionActivities/DSM-V-Work-Group-Reports/Mood-

DSMRevisionActivities/DSM-V-Work-Group-Reports/Mood-

Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach

Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach

ery from negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical

ery from negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical

examination of the GOALS program. Behavior Therapy, 40, 103–113.

examination of the GOALS program. Behavior Therapy, 40, 103–113.

Ezhilarasi, T., & Nanadhini, M. (2014). A study on Emotional Stability among college student-a sociological study. International Journal of Research in Management, Economics & Commerce, 4(12), 1-13.

Fawcett, J. (2009). Report of the DSM-V work group on mood disorders.

Fawcett, J. (2009). Report of the DSM-V work group on mood disorders.

Fisk, J., Ritvo, P., Ross, L., Haase, D., Marrie, T., & Schlech, W. (1994). Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 79-83.‏

Fornells, H., & Cooper, C. (2015). Patterns of interaction in family relationships and the Emotional balance in adolescence. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 14(6), 315-328.

Freud, S. (1989). The ego and the ID. WW Norton & Company.

Gendron, M., & Barrett, L. F. (2009). Reconstructing the past: A century of

Gendron, M., & Barrett, L. F. (2009). Reconstructing the past: A century of

Gramer, K., & Imaike, E (2002). Personality blood type and the five-factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 621-626.

Gross, J. J. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of emotion regulation. New York:

Gross, J. J. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of emotion regulation. New York:

Guilford Press.

Guilford Press.

Guilford Press.

Guilford Press.

Harvey, A. G., Watkins, E., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive

Harvey, A. G., Watkins, E., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive

Harvey, A. G. (2008). Insomnia, psychiatric disorders, and the transdiag-

Harvey, A. G. (2008). Insomnia, psychiatric disorders, and the transdiag-

Harvey, A. G., McGlinchey, E., & Gruber, J. (2009). Toward an affective

Harvey, A. G., McGlinchey, E., & Gruber, J. (2009). Toward an affective

Hayes, S. C., Stroshal, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and com-

Hayes, S. C., Stroshal, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and com-

ideas about emotion in psychology. Emotion Review, 1(4), 316–339.

ideas about emotion in psychology. Emotion Review, 1(4), 316–339.

Janbozorgi, M., Zahirodin, A., Norri, N., Ghafarsamar, R., & Shams, J. (2009). Providing Emotional Stability through Relaxation training. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 15(3), 629- 638.

Johnson, S. L., & Fulford, D. (2009). Preventing mania: A preliminary

Johnson, S. L., & Fulford, D. (2009). Preventing mania: A preliminary

Johnson, D. J., Penn, D. L., Fredrickson, B. L., Meyer, P. S., Kring, A. M.,

Johnson, D. J., Penn, D. L., Fredrickson, B. L., Meyer, P. S., Kring, A. M.,

Jongman, L., Meihman, T., & De Jong, R. (2000). Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Sciences Society, 23(2), 53-67.

Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Updating the contents of working

Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Updating the contents of working

Joormann, J., Yoon, K. L., & Siemer, M. (2010). Cognition and emotion

Joormann, J., Yoon, K. L., & Siemer, M. (2010). Cognition and emotion

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 182–192.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 182–192.

Keltner, D., & Kring, A. M. (1998). Emotion, social function, and psycho-

Keltner, D., & Kring, A. M. (1998). Emotion, social function, and psycho-

Khurshid, S., & Khurshid, S. (2018). Emotional Stability among college youth with reference to the gender. Sci. Int.(Lahore), 30(4), 615-618.

Kober, H., Barrett, L. F., Joseph, J., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lindquist, K. A., &

Kober, H., Barrett, L. F., Joseph, J., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lindquist, K. A., &

Kring, A. M., & Moran, E. K. (2008). Emotional response deficits in

Kring, A. M., & Moran, E. K. (2008). Emotional response deficits in

Kring, A. M., & Bachorowski, J.-A. (1999). Emotion and psychopathology.

Kring, A. M., & Bachorowski, J.-A. (1999). Emotion and psychopathology.

Kring, A. M. (2008). Emotion disturbances as transdiagnostic processes in

Kring, A. M. (2008). Emotion disturbances as transdiagnostic processes in

Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D.S. (Eds.). (2009). Emotion regulation and psycho-

Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D.S. (Eds.). (2009). Emotion regulation and psycho-

Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D.S. (Eds.). (2009). Emotion regulation and psycho-

Kring, A., & Sloan, D. (Eds.). (2009). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A trans diagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.

Kumar, P. (2013). A Study of Emotional Stability and Socioeconomic- Status of Students Studying in Secondary Schools. International Journal of Education and Information Studies, 3(1), 7-11.

Lal, S., & Craig, A. (2002). Driver fatigue: electroencephalography and psychological assessment. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 313-321.‏

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.‏

Maghout-Juratli, S., Janisse, J., Schwartz, K., & Arnetz, B. (2010). The causal role of fatigue in the stress-perceived health relationship: a Metronet study. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM, 23(2), 212–219.

Maslaw, A. (1962). Toward A Psychology of Being. New York: Divan Nostrand com. Inc.

memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material.

memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material.

Millikin, C., Rourke, S., Halman, M., & Power, C. (2003). Fatigue in HIV/AIDS is associated with depression and subjective neurocognitive complaints but not neuropsychological functioning. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(2), 201-215.‏

mitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New

mitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New

Nasir, M. (2014). A Study of Emotional Stability and Depression in Orphan Secondary School Students. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research (IJEPR), 3(2), 16-21.

Neuroimage, 42, 998–1031.

Neuroimage, 42, 998–1031.

Noakes, T. (2000). Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 10(3), 123-145.

Norrie, J., Heitger, M., Leathem, J., Anderson, T., Jones, R., & Flett, R. (2010). Mild traumatic brain injury and fatigue: A prospective longitudinal study. Brain injury, 24(13-14), 1528-1538.‏

nostic perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17,

nostic perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17,

Online at: http://www.psych.org/MainMenu/Research/DSMIV/DSMV/

Online at: http://www.psych.org/MainMenu/Research/DSMIV/DSMV/

Outmans, T. (2010). Four systems for emotion activation, the effect of distraction and information processing. Journal of abnormal psychology, 22(10), 212-225.

pathology. Review of General Psychology, 2, 320–342.

pathology. Review of General Psychology, 2, 320–342.

pathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New

pathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New

pathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New

Pavlenko, V., Chernyi, S., & Goubkina, D. (2009). EEG Correlates of Anxiety and Emotional Stability in Adult Healthy Subjects. Neurophysiology, 41(5), 400-408.

Provorova, Y., Ivakhnenko, T., & Oliinyk, N. (2021). Development of the Emotional Stability Seen as a Personal Leadership Quality Using the Acme logical Approach in the master’s Students. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 275-284.‏

Psychology, 65, 499–509.

Psychology, 65, 499–509.

psychopathology. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones & L. F. Barrett

psychopathology. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones & L. F. Barrett

psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment

psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment

Qatami, Y. (2009). Introduction to psychology. Amman: Dar Alfikr for Publishing and Distribution.

regulation. In A. M. Kring & D. S. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion regulation and

regulation. In A. M. Kring & D. S. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion regulation and

schizophrenia: Insights from affective science. Schizophrenia Bulletin,

schizophrenia: Insights from affective science. Schizophrenia Bulletin,

science of insomnia treatments. In A. M. Kring & D. S. Sloan (Eds.),

science of insomnia treatments. In A. M. Kring & D. S. Sloan (Eds.),

Shaikh, P., Shaikh, A., & Wahed, A.(2016). A study of Emotional Stability among children‟s,” Scholars Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, 3(15),3623-3627.

Shephard, J. (2009). Is it time to retire the ‘central governor’? Sports Medicine, 39(9), 709-721.

Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of occupational health psychology, 1(1), 27-41.‏

Tanaka, M., Ishii, A., & Watanabe, Y. (2015). Effects of Mental Fatigue on brain activity and cognitive performance: a magneto encephalography study. Anat Physiol, 4, 1-5.‏

Teng, C., Chang, S., & Hsu, K. (2009). Emotional Stability of nurses: impact on patient safety. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(10), 2088-2096.‏

to etiology and treatment (pp. 427–446). New York: Guilford Press.

to etiology and treatment (pp. 427–446). New York: Guilford Press.

Wager, T. D. (2008). Functional networks and cortical-subcortical inter-

Wager, T. D. (2008). Functional networks and cortical–subcortical inter-

Wani, A., Sankar, R., Angel, J., Dhivya, P., Rajeswari, S., & Athirai, K. (2016). Emotional Stability among Annamalai University Students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 119-123.

Weinstock, L., & Whisman, M. (2006). Neuroticism as a common feature of the depressive and anxiety disorders: a test of the revised integrative hierarchical model in a national sample. Journal of abnormal psychology, 115(1), 68-74.

Zapata, A. (2015). The Emotional Stability and emotional maturity of fourth-year teacher education students of the Bulacan state university. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 1(2), 1-5.‏

Downloads

Published

2023-07-30

How to Cite

Al-Rawwad, T. M. ., Al-Adamat, O. A. ., & Rbabah, K. Z. . (2023). The Predictive Ability of Emotional Stability for Mental Fatigue among First-Year University Students. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 50(4), 227–287. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.154

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2021-12-10
Accepted 2022-05-11
Published 2023-07-30