التشكيل الإيقاعي في شعر ابن صارة الأندلسي (542ه 1147م)

Rawan Sukkar

doi:10.35516/hum.v51i3.2900

Authors

Rawan Sukkar Department of Arabic Language, College of Arts and Humanities, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-7878

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i3.2900

Keywords:

Ibn Sara Al-Andalusi, formation, rhythm, poetry

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to explore the rhythmic structure in the poetry of Ibn Sara Al-Andalusi through the analysis of its external, internal, and semantic aspects. It seeks to identify the sound structures within the prosodic arrangements, oral patterns, and rhetorical formations to highlight their expressive significance and their role in shaping the context.

Methods: The research adopts a stylistic approach, drawing on reception theories and utilizing certain statistical methods. It examines the rhythm in Ibn Sara's poetry as an essential component that facilitates interaction between the poet and the audience. It investigates the external rhythm represented by meter, rhyme, and narrative, while tracing the manifestations of internal rhythm generated by repetition, parallelism, and accentuation. Additionally, it sheds light on the phenomena of semantic rhythm manifested in thematic layers and the consideration of parallelism.

Results: The research reveals that the elements of rhythmic formation are consistent with the poetic structures and that their roles are integrated in enriching and diversifying meanings, enhancing significance, and avoiding monotony. Furthermore, it demonstrates that these elements effectively contribute to intensifying and adapting the musicality in harmony with the expressive stance of the poet, and in creating coherence and harmony at the level of composition.

Conclusion: The research shows the impact of rhythmic formation in stimulating interaction, elevating the aesthetic value of poetic texts, and highlighting their poetic nature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel Sabour, p. (1977). My Life in Poetry, Beirut: Dar Al-Awda.

Abdel-Wahhab, S. (2011). Literary Text, Formation and Interpretation, Amman: Dar Jarir.

Al-Alawi, Y. (died: 749 AH 1348 AD), (1980). kitab Altiraz Almutadamin li'asrar Albalaghat Waeulum Haqayiq Al'iiejaz, vol. 3, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Bahrawi, S. (1993). Prosody and Rhythm of Arabic Poetry: An Attempt to Produce Scientific Knowledge, Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.

Al-Bahrawi, S. (2011). Rhythm in Sayyab's Poetry, Cairo: the Egyptian General Book Organization.

Al-Fayrouzabadi, M. (died: 817 AH 1415 AD), (2008). al-Qamos al-Muheet, reviewed by: Anas Muhammad al-Shami and Zakaria Jaber Ahmed, Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith.

Al-Hamwi, T. (died: 837 AH 1433 AD), (1987). Khizanat al'adab, Explanation: Issam Shaito, Lebanon: Dar Al-Hilal Library.

Al-Jundi, P. (1954). the Art of Alliteration, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr al-Arabi.

Al-Karim, M. (W.D). Ibn Sara Al-Andalusi, his life and poetry, Sudan: Dar Misr.

Al-Noush, H. (1996). Ibn Sarah al-Andalusi: His Life and Poetry. Beirut: Crescent Bookshop.

Al-Qartajani, H. (died: 684 AH 1285 AD), (1981). Minhaj al-Balgha wa Siraj al-Adaba, investigation: Muhammad al-Habib ibn al-Khoja. (2nd ED). Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.

Al-Qayrawani, H. (died: 456 AH 1070 AD), (2001).). Aleumdat fi Mahasin Alshier Wadabih Wanaqdih: Abdel Hamid Hindawi, Beirut: Al-Makataba Al-Asriyyah.

Al-Qazwini, M. (died: 739 AH 1338 AD), (2003). Al'iidah fi Eulum Albalaghati, Almaeani Walbayan Walbadie, investigation: Ibrahim Shams Al-Din, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami.

Al-Safadi, K. (deceased: 764 AH 1362 AD), (1987). Janaan Aljinaas fi Eilm Albadie, Investigation: Samira Hussein Halabi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alami.

Al-Safadi, K. (died in 764 AH 1362 AD), (1991 AD). al-Wafi Bal-Wafiyat, Edition: 3, investigation: Shukri Faisal, Franzsteiner House, Beirut: Stuttgart.

Al-Saffar, A. (2010). The Aesthetics of Color Formation in the Holy Qur’an, Irbid: World of Books.

Al-Sayed, Sh. (1984). The Style of Repetition Between the Theorizing of Rhetoricians and the Creativity of Poets, Egypt: Ibdaa Magazine, Volume: 2, Number: 6.

Al-Sayer, M. (1971). Forgotten Andalusian Poets, Followed by the Andalusian diwans, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.

Al-Tabrizi, K. (died: 749 AH 1348 AD), (1986). al-Wafi fi al-Aroudh wa al-Qawafi, Edition: 4, investigation: Fakhr al-Din Qabawa, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr,.

Al-Tayeb, P. (died: 1426 AH 2005 AD), (1970). Almurshid 'iilaa Fahm 'ashear Alearab Wasinaeatiha. (2nd ED). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr,.

Al-Wrakli, H. (1968). Ibn Sara al-Shantarini: His Life and Poetry, Morocco: Al-Nour Press.

Al-Waji, p. (1989). Rhythm in Arabic Poetry, Amman: Dar Al-Hasad.

Al-Zamakhshari, M. (deceased: 538 AH, 1143), (1998). 'asas al-Balagha, Investigation: Muhammad Basil Oyoun al-Soud, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Anees, E. (1952). Poetry Music. (2nd ED). Egypt: Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop.

Angels, n. (1967). Issues of Contemporary Poetry, Baghdad: al-Nahda Library.

Askari, H. (died: 395 AH 1005 AD), (2018). Kitab Alsinaeatayn. (2nd ED). investigation: Ali Muhammad Bedjawi and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Ateeq, P. (2015). Alam al-Badi, Lebanon: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing.

Ayad, st. (1978). Arabic Poetry Music. (2nd ED). Cairo: Dar Al-Maarifa.

Ayachi, M. (1978). Rhythm Theory of Arabic Poetry, Tunisia: Modern Press.

Bakkar, H. (1983). Building the Poem in Ancient Arabic Criticism, Beirut: Dar Al-Andalus.

Bustani, S. (1904). 'iilyadhat humirus, Egypt: Al-Hilal Press,

Cohn, J. (2000). Poetic theory, translated by Ahmed Darwish, Cairo: Dar Gharib.

Deif, Sh. (1981). In Literary Criticism, Cairo: Dar Al-Maarif.

Feud, b. (1998). The Science of Al-Badi, a Historical and Artistic Study of the Origins of Rhetoric and the Issues of Al-Badi, Al-Ahsa: Dar Al-Maalem al-Thaqafi for Publication and Distribution.

Harakat, M. (1998). Weights of Poetry, Cairo: the Cultural House for Publication.

Hilal, M. (1980). The Bell of Words in Rhetorical and Critical Research, Baghdad: Dar al-Rasheed Publishing House.

Ibn Jaafar, S. (died: 337 A.H. 948 A.D.), (without a date). Naqd Al-Shier, Investigation: Muhammad Abdel Moneim Khafaji, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alami.

Ibn Jinni, P. (died: 392 AH 1001 AD), (1954). Siru Sinaeat al'iierab, Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi Library and Printing Press.

Ibn Khaqan, M. (died: 529 AH 1134 AD), (1989 AD). qalayid Aleuqyan Wamahasin al'aeyan, Investigation: Hussein Bin Yusef Khreyoush, Jordan: al-Manar Library.

Ibn Manzoor, M. (died: 711 AH 1311 AD), (1968). Lisan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Sader.

Ibn Tabataba al-Alawi, M. (died: 322 A.H. 933 A.D.), (without a date). Eiar Alshier, Edition: 3, investigation: Muhammad Zaghloul Salam, Alexandria: Mansha'at al-Ma'arif.

Jacob, A. (1971). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language Sciences, Beirut: Scientific Book House.

Jacob, A. (1991). The Detailed Dictionary in the Science of Prosody, Rhyme, and the Arts of Poetry, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya.

Jacobson, R. (1988). Poetic Cases, Translated by: Mohamed el-Wali and Mubarak Hanoun, Casablanca: Toubkal Publishing House.

Jean Marie, J. (1965). Contemporary Art Philosophy Issues, Translated by: Sami Al-Droubi. (2nd ED). Damascus: Arab Awakening House.

Maalouf, L. (1967). al-Munajjid in Language and Media, Beirut: Dar al-Mashreq.

Malberg, B. (2015). Phonology, translated by: Abdel Sabour Shaheen, Egypt: Youth Library.

Moftah, M. (1986). Poetic Discourse Analysis, Intertextuality Strategy, (2nd ED). Casablanca: Arab Cultural Center.

Muhammad, E. (1981). Poetry Issues in Arab Criticism, Lebanon: Dar Al-Awda.

Obaid, M. (2000). Formation as a Literary Term, Literary Week Newspaper, Damascus: Arab Writers Union, , Issue: 4.

Saget, M. and Al-Sayer, M. (2020). Poetry of Ibn Sara al-Shantarini al-Andalusi, (T: 517), collection, Investigation, Commentary and Documentation, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Victor, E. (2000). Russian Formalism, translated by: Wali Muhammad, Casablanca: Arab Cultural Center.

Wanted, a. (1999). Rhetoric and Application. (2nd ED). Iraq: Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.