The Impact of Orientalist Thought on the Arabic Linguistic Lesson, a Critical Study, Tammam Hassan and Ibrahim Anis as a Model

Abstract

This study aims to show how Western thought was a renaissance in the modern linguistic view, with the curriculums and theories carried tempted some of the arab pioneers who studied in the west, as they went using them، and tried to apply them to the Arabic linguistic view; ones of the most recognized pioneers are Tammam Hassan and Ibrahim Anees. The researcher wanted to focus on the most important ideas that they tried to force on the Arabic view, as Tammam Hassan considered the factor theorem and called it a hoax, and he worked on coming up with the alternative as the idea of: (multiple clues). As for Ibrahim Anees he considered the Arabic accents according to the western descriptive method that he is influenced by. Thus, the researcher considered studying how those two linguists are influenced by the western thought that was present in their authorships and to stand at their motives., the regenerative motives or orientalist motives that motivated them to dig up the heritage to find mistakes in it and destruct it, but it is stronger than to be demolished, it is the foundation of the Arabic grammar theory، and its linguistic anchor.