معضلة المرونة للدول المانحة والمستضيفه للاجئين السوريين كسياسة استجابة للأزمة: أدلة من الأردن والاتحاد الأوروبي

المؤلفون

  • Lina Aleassa قسم الدراسات الأمنيه والاستراتيجية، كلية دراسات العلاقات الدولية والعلوم السياسيه، جامعة كورفينوس، بودابست، هنغاريا https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-0899

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.540

الكلمات المفتاحية:

المرونة، معضلة، أزمة اللاجئين السوريين، الأمن

الملخص

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز معضلة المرونة للدول المانحة والمستضيفه كسياسة استجابة لأزمة اللجوء السوري في حالة كل من الأردن والاتحاد الأوروبي ومحاولة الطرفين لمعالجتها.

المنهجية: اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على منهجية تحليل محتوى النصوص لبيانات ثانوية لعدة نصوص من مواقع أوروبية وأردنية رسمية، تقارير إخبارية، والنتاجات الأدبية الحالية حول المرونة. كما أنها اعتمدت على منهجيه تحليل الوثائق لسياسات أردنية أوروبية مختلفة بما في ذلك اتفاقيات الطرفين الثنائية والاتفاقيات المتعددة الأطراف لمعرفة الأهداف التي يرمو الطرفان إلى تحقيقها من خلال هذة السياسات، ثم التحول إلى المرونة كأولوية للاتحاد الأوروبي، الآليه الجديدة والأدوات التي يعتمد عليها الاتحاد لبناء المرونة في الأردن، وكيف سياسة المرونة تبدو استراتيجية أفضل وفي نفس الوقت، معضلة للطرفين.

النتائج: أظهرت هذه الدراسة أن سياسة المرونة قد تبدو معضلة، ومع ذلك، فإن الاتحاد والأردن يعملان على حلها من خلال التركيز على جانبها المشرق. والأهم من هذا هو دور هذه السياسة في الحفاظ على التماسك الاجتماعي الأردني واستقرار الأردن. الأمر الذي يجعل هذه السياسة استراتيجية أمنية أفضل من تقديم المساعدات الإنسانية.

التوصيات: توصي الدراسة بعدة مقترحات التي يمكن أن يتبناها الطرفان والتي من شأنها أن تجعل هذه السياسة أكثر فاعليه لكل من من الأردن والاتحاد الأوروبي. على صعيد الأردن، لكي يتمكن من زيادة صادراته إلى السوق الأوروبي والاستفادة على نحو أفضل من برنامج قواعد أصول المنشأ، يستطيع الأردن زيادة معرفه الأوساط التجارية بهذا البرنامج وخاصة الصناعات المتواجدة في المناطق البعيدة. أما الاتحاد الأوروبي، من جهة أخرى، يستطيع العمل على تحقيق التوازن بين جهوده على الصعيد السياسي والإنساني في المنطقة.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-09-30

كيفية الاقتباس

Aleassa, L. . (2023). معضلة المرونة للدول المانحة والمستضيفه للاجئين السوريين كسياسة استجابة للأزمة: أدلة من الأردن والاتحاد الأوروبي. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 50(5), 532–549. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.540

إصدار

القسم

أبحاث
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2022-02-04
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2022-08-29
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2023-09-30