أضواء على تطورالفكر السياسي عند الإمامية في العصر المملوكي: الفقيه محمد بن مكي الجزيني أنموذجًا (786هـ/1384م)

Loay Ibrahim  Bawaneh

doi:10.35516/hum.v50i6.559

Authors

Loay Ibrahim Bawaneh Department of History, Faculty of Amman College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-965X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.559

Keywords:

Imamate Shiism, the Mamluk Age, Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili, the middle ages

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the political relationship between the Mamluk authorities and Imamate Shiites. It also aims to shed light on the influence of Faqih Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili’s political thought on this relationship, on the one hand, and Imamate Shiism, on the other.

Methods: The study relies on the analytical-historical method to show the nature, evolution, fate, influences, and evaluation of Ibn Makki’s movement. As a result, it utilizes several (both Sunni and Shiite) narratives of the movement. More importantly, it analyzes, critiques, and evaluates such narratives.

Results: The study shows that the Mamluk state played a significant role in creating several impediments in the face of Ibn Makki’s movement that eventually led to its suppression. The study also shows that the state strongly dealt with the movements of Imamate Shiism, but that did not lessen its impact on Imamate Shiism.

Conclusions: The study concludes that despite the Mamluk state’s crackdown on Ibn Makki’s movement, the movement significantly contributed to the establishment, political evolution, and independence of Imamate Shiism and to laying the foundations for the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (Wilāyat al-Faqīh).

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