علة حذف فاء الفعل المضارع المثال الواوي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.5832الكلمات المفتاحية:
الفعل المثال الواوي، النحاة، الخلاف، تتابع صوتي، ثقل صوتي، مقطعالملخص
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على آراء النحاة البصريين والكوفيين في مسألة علة حذف الواو (فاء الفعل) من مضارع الفعل المثال في بعض الأنماط اللغوية، وبقائها في أنماط لغوية أخرى، وتفسير هذا التباين، من خلال تتبع الفعل المثال في المعجمات اللغوية.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع مضارع الفعل المثال الواوي في المعجمات اللغوية، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي في وصف صيغ الفعل المثال، وتحليلها وتفسيرها وفق معطيات الدرس الصوتي الحديث.
النتائج: حذف الواو من مضارع صيغة (يَفْعِلُ) سببه التتابع الصوتي المستثقل المتمثل في تتابع شبه الحركة (y) مع الحركة القصيرة (ɑ) مع شبه الحركة (w) في المقطع الأول مع الحركة القصيرة (i) في المقطع الثاني.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تعليل النحاة لهذه المسألة فيه نظر، وأن علة حذف الواو في بعض أنماط الفعل المضارع المثال علة صوتية بامتياز، تتمثل بالثقل الناشئ عن تتابع صوتي في مقاطع الفعل.
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التنزيلات
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كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
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