The Psychosocial Challenges Faced by Foster Families of Children Deprived of Parental Care and the Role of the Social Worker: A Qualitative Study in the City of Amman

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the social and psychological challenges facing foster families of of orphaned children and highlight the role of social workers in Amman.

Methods: The study used a qualitative approach in which an interview guide for foster families was constructed. The study targeted all foster families of orphaned children, totaling 1,628 families, based on data from the Ministry of Social Development. A sample of 15 interviews was conducted with parents fostering orphaned children.

Results: The study results showed that revealed that most participants turned to fostering due to infertility, with the support and approval of their families. Their social relationships were reported to be positive with their families, relatives, communities, and schools. Most fostered children were aware of their foster status and accepted it. The study also indicated that families had no fears regarding the emergence of the children's biological parents. All participants emphasized that the fostering process through the Ministry of Social Development was straightforward. Additionally, they reported involving their fostered children in various activities and hobbies, which led to improved psychological well-being for the families and enhanced marital relationships. However, the study highlighted the weak role of social workers during the fostering process and the lack of awareness and educational sessions for families.

Conclusion: The study recommended conducting further research, particularly focusing on the fostered children themselves, activating the role of social workers with foster families and fostered children, and organizing guidance and awareness sessions for foster families.