الجامعة العربية والأمن الاقتصادي الشامل (2019-2023): المؤشرات الاقتصادية (دراسة تحليلية)

Ahmed, R. (1984). Arab National Security after the Lebanon War: A Study in the Development of the Concept. Arab Affairs Journal, Tunisia, 35, 80.

AlAMSAR for Political, Security and Economic Studies,2023.

Alamwwri, M., & Alomosh, A. (2020). National Security: Concept, Dimensions and Theories. Al-Adab Journal, 133.

Al-Daihi, M., & Al-Rasul, H. (2018). The Role of the League of Arab States in Resolving Political and Economic Issues. Arab Democratic Center.

Abdul Kareem, I. (2018). The Role of the League of Arab States in Resolving Arab Issues 2011-2017. Middle East University.

Arafa, Kh., & Amin, M. (2006). The Concept of Human Security. Journal of Concepts of Scientific Foundations of Knowledge, Cairo, 13(3).

Burger, J.R. (2020). Malthus on Population. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds). Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1267-1

Buzan, B., & Wever, O. (2003). Regions and Powers: Structure of International Security. Cambridge.

Cafer, A., Dawdy, J. R., Foulkes, M., Heflin, C., Hermsen, J., Kaiser, M. L., Lucht, J., Raedeke, N., Rikoon, S., & Scott, J. (2010). St. Louis Metro Hunger Atlas.

Dakhlallah, F. (2012). The League of Arab States and Regional Security: Towards an Arab Security Community?. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 39(3), 393-412.

Dicken, P. (2007). Global Shift: Mapping the changing contours of the world economy. (5th ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Donnelly, J. (2018). Realism and International Relations. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Dewitt, D. (1994). Common, comprehensive, and cooperative security. The Pacific Review, 7(1), 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1080/09512749408719067

Elkatawneh, H. (2017). The League of Arab States & the Need for Transformative Change. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998085 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2998085

El-Sherbini, A., & Sinha, R. (1978). Arab agriculture — Prospects for self-sufficiency. Food Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(78)90076-3

Espinosa Garcia, J., Hernandez Encinas, L., & Peinado Domínguez, A. (2021). A Comprehensive Security Framework Proposal to Contribute to Sustainability. Sustainability, 13(12), 6901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126901

Eissa Saad, M. A., & Borowska-Beszta, B. (2019). Disability in the Arab World: A Comparative Analysis within Culture. https://core.ac.uk/download/225146972.pdf

Galal, A., & Hoekman, B. (eds.). 2003. Arab Economic Integration between Hope and Reality. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.

Garbero, A., & Jackering , L. (2021). The potential of agricultural programs for improving food security: A multi-country perspective. Global Food Security, 29.

Gouvea, R., & Vora, G. (2017). The Arab League: Export Earnings and Economic Development. Modern Economy, 8, 604-641. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.84045

Haas, E. (1971). The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pretheorizing. Cambridge University Press.

Hammad, M. (2004). League of Arab States: Introduction to the Future. World of Knowledge, 299.

Hoover, E., & Giarratani, F. (1999). An Introduction to Regional Economics. Reprint. Edited by Scott Loveridge and Randall Jackson.WVU Research Repository, 2020.

John, S. (2003). National Security Affairs Reporting. Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications, Elsevier, 191-203.

Juan, M., & Constanza, L. (2012). The Relationships Among Changes in GDP, Employment, and Unemployment: This Time, It’s Different. St. Louis Fed on the Economy, May 8, 2012.

Kenton, W. (2024). Economic Integration Definition and Real World Example. USA: Investopedia.

Kumar, R. (2020). Is Revitalizing SAARC Possible and Rational? The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 45(1/2), 113-130.

Keohane, R., Nye, W., & Joseph S. (1977). Power and Interdependence. Boston: Little & Company.

Kyle, R. (2023). Poverty Rose in 2022: But Policy Solutions Can Create a More Equitable Economy. Washington: The Center for American Progress.

Luciani, G. (2017). Oil Rent and Regional Economic Development in MENAING. Luciani (ed.) Combining Economic and Political Development: The Experience of MENA, International Development Policy series 7 (Geneva: Graduate Institute Publications, Boston: Brill-Nijhoff), 211–230.

Mirdamadi, S. (2023). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflow to the agricultural sector: A panel-data analysis. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 39(3), 709-729.

Moravcsik, A. (1997). Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. International Organization, 51(4), 513–553. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2703498

Ngubane, M., Mndebele, S., & Kaseeram, I. (2023). Economic growth, unemployment and poverty: Linear and non-linear evidence from South Africa.

Panke, D. (2020). Regional cooperation through the lenses of states: Why do states nurture regional integration?.Rev Int Organ, 15, 475–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09348-y

Perrow, C. (1986). Economic Theories of Organization. Theory and Society, 15(1/2), 11–45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/657174

Pohlan, L. (2019). Unemployment and social exclusion. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 164, 273-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.006

Poplavskaya, A., Karabchuk, T., & Shomotova, A. (2023). Unemployment Challenge and Labor Market Participation of Arab Gulf Youth: A Case Study of the UAE. In: Rahman, M.M., Al-Azm, A. (eds) Social Change in the Gulf Region. Gulf Studies, vol 8. Springer, Singapore, pp 511-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_30

Raul, G. (2017). The Arab League: Export Earnings and Economic Development. Modern Economy, 8(4), 603-642.

Retter, L., Frinking, E. J, Hoorens, S., Lynch, A., Nederveen, F., & Phillips, W.D. (2020). Relationships between the economy and national security: Analysis and considerations for economic security policy in the Netherlands.UK: RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge.

Rusbult, C. E., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2003). Interdependence, interaction, and relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145059

Steinberg, F., & Wolff, G. (2024). Dealing with Europe's economic (in-)security. Global Policy, 15(1), 183-192.

United Nations Report Publication Issued by ESCWA. (2019). Policy Briefs on Food Security Issues in the Arab Region, Beirut, Lebanon, P.5.

Van Ginkel, H., & Van Langenhove, L. (2003). Introduction and Context in Hans van Ginkel, Julius Court and Luk Van Langenhove (Eds.). Integrating Africa: Perspectives on Regional Integration and Development, UNU Press, 1-9.

Varzakas, Th., & Slim, S. (2024). Global Food Security and Sustainability Issues: The Road to 2030 from Nutrition and Sustainable Healthy Diets to Food Systems Change. Foods, 13(2), 306. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020306

West, R. L., & Turner, L. H. (2017). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Yamamura, T. (2017). The Concept of Security in the Theory of International Relations.