Manurung, R., Ismail, R., Sibarani, R. and Munthe, H.M. 2025. The Existence of Batak Toba Women’s Land in Patriarchal Culture, Indonesia. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences. 53, 1 (Aug. 2025), 8027. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.8027.