Bani Hamad, Aref. “The Future of Afghanistan After The US Withdrawal and The Failure to Rebuild the State in Light of Regional and International Tensions (2001-2021)”. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 6 (October 1, 2024): 341–354. Accessed December 21, 2025. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Hum/article/view/142.