Al-Debaisi , Abdulkareem Ali, and Muna Abujamea. “Motives for Spreading Rumors on the Internet in Jordan: An Analytical Study of the Content of the Rumors Published on the ‘ Haggak Taarf ’ Platform”. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 2 (March 30, 2023): 525–538. Accessed December 22, 2025. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Hum/article/view/4959.