تأثير خطة الرئيس الأمريكي ترامب للسلام في الشرق الأوسط على الأردن والفلسطينيين

المؤلفون

  • Naser Tahboub قسم العلاقات الدولية، كلية الأمير الحسين بن عبدالله الثاني للدراسات الدولية، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-7078

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.1165

الكلمات المفتاحية:

عملية السلام في الشرق الأوسط، دونالد ترمب، الأردن، فلسطين، الأمان

الملخص

الهدف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم كيف يمكن أن يؤدي الموقف الأمريكي المؤيد لإسرائيل إلى الإضرار بالمصالح والعلاقات الأردنية ويشكل تحدياً في المنطقة.

المنهجية: استندت الدراسة إلى تطبيق المنهج النوعي، وإلى دراسة الحالة، إضافة إلى تحقيق وفحص مكثف للموارد ذات الصلة المنشورة في مقالات المجلات والصحف والتقارير والبيانات الصحفية والمقابلات التلفزيونية.

النتائج: توصلت الدراسة الى ان خطة ترامب تؤثرفي الأردن لأنها تتعارض مع أولوية المصالح الوطنية الأردنية المتمثلة في قضية فلسطين ودعم حل الدولتين وإقامة دولة فلسطينية قابلة للحياة. نظراً إلى أنّ مبادرة ترامب لا تتضمن دولة فلسطينية قابلة للحياة وتلغي حل الدولتين من عملية السلام، فإنها تشكل تحديات كبيرة لأمن الأردن واقتصاده ودوره في القدس، وسيؤدي تنفيذها إلى مزيد من الصراع. إنّ تجاهل دور الأردن الخاص كوصيّ على المقدسات الإسلامية والمسيحية في القدس، سيعقد ويؤثّر سلباً في العلاقات الأردنية          الأمريكية والأردنية الإسرائيلية، لأنه يهدّد استقرار الأردن. 

الخلاصة: اوصت الدراسة على أهمية إعادة بناء الثقة بين الأردن والولايات المتحدة؛ حيث يتمتعان بتعاون أمني وثيق وعلاقة استراتيجية. من المتوقع أن تسعى إدارة بايدن إلى إدارة الصراع باهتمام منخفض، بدلاً من حل النزاع. أن يقنع الأردن القادة العرب المطبعين مع إسرائيل أنّ حل القضية الفلسطينية هو الأهم. ألّا يتخلى الأردن عن دوره التاريخي في القدس.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-09-30

كيفية الاقتباس

Tahboub, N. . (2023). تأثير خطة الرئيس الأمريكي ترامب للسلام في الشرق الأوسط على الأردن والفلسطينيين. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 50(5), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.1165

إصدار

القسم

أبحاث
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2022-05-04
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2022-10-04
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2023-09-30