دلالة صورة الثور الوحشي في القصيدة الجاهلية (واقعيّة أم أسطوريّة)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6.3741الكلمات المفتاحية:
الأسطورة، الثور الوحشي، بناء القصيدة، اللوحة الكلية، الصِّراعالملخص
نظرت هذه الدّراسة في دلالة صورة الثّور الوحشيّ في القصيدة الجاهليّة، فلم تجد اهتمامًا واسعًا بها عند النّقاد القدماء. وفي النّقد الحديث وجدت الدّراسة أنّ المنهج النّقديّ الأسطوريّ لا يسعفنا في فهم الدّلالة الحقيقيّة لهذه الصّورة؛ لأنّه يغفل الربط بين بعض الكلمات، ورواسب أسطوريّةٍ دينيّةٍ، فيقدّم بذلك تفسيرًا غير مقنعٍ.وافترضت الدّراسة أنّ الأجدى من ذلك هو النظر إلى تلك الصّورة نظرةً واقعيّةً، ورصد كيف صوّر الشّاعر هذا الواقع تصويرًا فنيًّا يخدم فكرته الأساسيّة التي تشيع في جميع أجزاء القصيدة. ولتأكيد هذا الافتراض جرى التّطبيق على ثلاث قصائدَ جاهليّة البناء، لثلاثة شعراء، فتبيّن أنّ مشــــــــهد الثّور الوحشيّ في كلّ قصيدةٍ منها، ينسجم مع المشاهد الأخرى فيها، فتلتئم المشاهد الجزئيّة في لوحة القصيدة الكليّة التي تعبّر عن مراد الشاعر،وقضيته المركزيَّة.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Abd al-Rahman, N., (1976 AD.). The Technical Image in Pre-Islamic Poetry in Light of Modern Criticism, Amman, Al-Aqsa Library, Amman.
Abd al-Rahman, N., (1985 CE.). Reality and Legend in the Poetry of Abu Dhuayb Al-Hudhali, Dr. T, Amman, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution.
Abu Deeb, K. (1986 AD.).The masked Visions, DT, Egypt, The General Egyptian Book Organization, p. 348.
Adonis, (1989 AD.). Kalam al-Begayyat, DT,p.14. Beirut, Dar Al-Adab.
Ahmad, (1978 CE). The legendary Approach to Interpretation of Pre-Islamic Poetry: A Critical Study, Dr. T, p.91.Beirut, Dar Al-Manahil for Printing and Publishing,
Al-Alawi, M.(n.d.). Caliber of Poetry, investigated by: Abdul-Aziz bin Nasser Al-Manea, Dr. T, Cairo, Al-Khanji Library, pp. 2,8,9, 184, 213, 209.
Al-Asadi, B. (1994 AD.). Diwan, presented to him and explained by: Majeed Trad,(1st), Beirut, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, p.82.
Al-Ashmawi, M., (1979 AD.). Issues of Literary Criticism, D. T, Beirut, p. 60. Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
Al-Asukkri, H., (1981 A.D.). The Book of Industries: Writing and Poetry, edited by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, (1st ), House of Revival of Arabic Books, Ays Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Co., pp. 141-142, 400,452, 237.
Al-Bahbiti, N. (1970 A.D.). History of Arabic Poetry until the end of the third century AH, (4th), Rabat, Dar Al-Fikr, p. 45.
Al-Bashir, S. (2020 AD.). Pre-Islamic Poetry and the Conflicts of Simplicity and Luxury, DT, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-'Aliyyah, p. 16.
Al-Dhaby, M., Al-Mufaifat, D. T.(n.d.). investigation, and explanation by: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker and Abdel-Salam Haroun, (4th), Egypt, Dar Al-Maarif.
Ali, J. (2001 AD.). Al-Mufassal in the History of the Arabs before Islam, 4th ed., Beirut, Dar Al-Saqi, 5/11/5.
Al-Jadiri, M. (1990 AD.). Critical Studies in Arabic Literature, Dr. T., Mosul, Dar Al-Hikma Printing and Publishing.
Al-Jahiz, A.D. (1965 A.D.). The Book of Animals, investigated by: Abd al-Salam Haroun, (2nd), Egypt, Mustafa Al-Babi Press, 2/20.
Al-Khafaji, (1994 AD). The Secret of Eloquence, investigated by: Ali Fouda, (2nd), p. 85. Cairo, Al-Khanji Library.
Al-Muttalabi, PBUH, (1980 AD.). Positions of Criticism and Literature, Dr. T.,pp.82-84 Baghdad, Dar Al-Hariri Printing Press.
Al-Qayrawani, H. (1981 A.D.). Al-Umda in the Beauties of Poetry, Literature and Criticism, investigated, detailed and commented on his footnotes: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdel Hamid, 5(1),235,194. Dar Al-Jeel Publishing, Distribution and Printing.
Al-Rubai`i, P. (1982). an introduction to the study of the meaning of the image in pre-Islamic poetry, a study of mythological interpretation, The Arab Journal of the Humanities, vol. 2, p. 6, pp. 88-100, the Council of Scientific publication, Kuwait University.
Al-Saif, (2009 AD.). The Structure of a trip in the Pre-Islamic Poem, The Legend and the Symbol, Dr. T, Beirut.
Al-Shahrawi, (2010 AD.). Signs of Unity in the Pre-Islamic Hunting Poem, Al-Azhar University Journal, Human Sciences Series, Gaza, 12(2), 117.
Al-Yashkari, S., (1972 A.D.). Al-Diwan, Collection and Investigation: Shakir Al-Ashour, Revision by: Muhammad Jabbar Al-Moaibed, (1st), the Ministry of Information helped to publish it.
Ash-Shuri, M. (1995). Lamentation Poetry in the Pre-Islamic Era, Technical Study, (2nd), Cairo, Norbar House for Printing.
Ash-Shuri, M.(1996 AD.). Pre-Islamic Poetry, a legendary Interpretation, Dr. T, Lebanon, Lebanon Library Publishers, pp. 100-120, 274.
Awad, R. (1992 AD.). The Structure of the Pre-Islamic Poem, The Poetic Image of Imru 'al-Qais, Dr. Ta, p. 12. Beirut, Dar al-Adab,
Balouhi, M., (2004 AD.). Mechanisms of Modern Arab Critical Discourse in Approaching Pre-Islamic Poetry, A Study of Manifestations of Previous Recitations, Damascus, Union of Arab Writers.
Hussein, T.(1984 AD). The speech of Wednesday, 2(1), 34, Beirut, Lebanese Book House.
Ibn Al-Atheer, Z. (1990 AD). The saying in the literature of the writer and poet, 2/244. investigated by: Mahmoud Mohi El-Din Abdel-`Hamid, Dr. T. Saida, Al-Asriyya Library.
Ibn al-Kalbi, H., (1924 A.D.). The Book of Idols, investigated by: Ahmad Zaki Pasha, (2nd), pp. 6-62. Cairo, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya,
Ibn al-Mu'taz,(n.d.).Albadeeh book ', investigated by: Kratchkovsky, Damascus, Dar al-Hikma
Ibn Jaafar, Q. (1978 A.D.). Criticism of Poetry, investigated by: Kamal Mustafa, (1st), Cairo, Al-Khanji Library, pp. 1,660,15,16,7,15,16.
Ibn Qutaybah, (1958 CE.). Poetry and Poets, investigation and explanation: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker, 2(1),74-75. Cairo, Dar Al Maarif,.
Ibn Tabataba, M., (2005 AD). The scale of Poetry, investigated by: Abbas Abd Al-Sattar and Muhammad Na`im Zarzour, 2nd, pp. 7-9, 184, 209, 213. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.
Ibrahim, T. (2004 AD). The History of Literary Criticism among the Arabs, D. T., pp. 24, 42-, 95.Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Al-Faisaliah Office,
Muhammad, A. (1995 CE). Pre-Islamic Poetry, It’s Technical and Topical Issues, Dr. T, pp. 181-, 68-82, 21, 156, 197, 207, Cairo, The Youth Library.
Nassef, M.(n.d.). A Second Reading of Our Ancient Poetry, p. 5. Dr. T., Beirut, Dar Al-Andalus.
Romans,(1996 AD.). Our Old Poetry and New Criticism, Kuwait, Knowledge World Series 207.
Saleh, Hassan and Yunus, Nusrat Saleh, 2010, The Image of the Wild Bull in Pre-Islamic Poetry, Pastoral or legend, Journal of Education and Science, 17(2), 12.
The Hero, (1980 A.D.).The technical image in Arabic poetry until the end of the second century AH, Beirut, Dar Al-Andalus, pp. 54-68, 124.
The Hudhilian Poets (1965). The Divan of the Hudhalin, investigated by: Ahmad Al-Zein and Mahmoud Abu Al-Wafa, Cairo, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Masrya.
Zaki, A., (1981 AD.). The Legendary Interpretation of Ancient Poetry, Fusoul Magazine, 1(3), 84-88. Egypt, The Egyptian General commission of Book.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
