أثر الضغط الأمريكي في المملكة العربية السعودية لتحقيق الإصلاحات السياسية والأمنية (2009-2016)

المؤلفون

  • علي الهلالي جامعة القاهرة، مصر

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6:.3995

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الإصلاحات السياسية السعودية، العلاقات الأمريكية السعودية، التعاون الأمريكي السعودي، مكافحة الإرهاب

الملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فحص الإصلاحات السياسية السعودية من 2006-2019 تلك الإصلاحات التي جاءت نتيجة للضغط الأمريكى المستمر بعد أحداث سبتمبر لكي تغير سياستها المحافظة في كثير من الملفات مثل: الإصلاح المؤسسى، وانتهاك حقوق الإنسان، والمشاركة بفعالية في محاربة الإرهاب والتطرف؛ حيث اتُهمت السعودية بدعم الإرهاب في أعقاب أحداث سبتمبر. لم يضع النظام السياسي السعودي قضية الإصلاح السياسي على قائمة أولوياته قبل أحداث سبتمبر، ولم تكن تفاصيل تلك القضايا عُرضة للضغط الأمريكى مقارنة بباقي الملفات الأخرى مثل: النفط والتعاون العسكري والتجاري والاقتصادي. تنبع أهمية هذه الدراسة من حقيقة أنها تعدّ واحدة من الدراسات القليلة التي ركزت على ملف الإصلاحات السياسية في السعودية بالتفصيل، مما يعدّ إضافة إلى الأدبيات الحالية حول هذا الموضوع. استخدمت الدراسة اقتراب تحليل النظم، الذى يعدّ إحدى الأطر الفكرية الأكثر انتشارًا في دراسة النشاط السياسي الداخلي والخارجي لأي دولة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الضغط الأمريكى تحت حكم إدارة أوباما أدى إلى تسريع الإصلاحات السياسية وحقوق الإنسان في السعودية.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2022-12-30

كيفية الاقتباس

الهلالي A. . (2022). أثر الضغط الأمريكي في المملكة العربية السعودية لتحقيق الإصلاحات السياسية والأمنية (2009-2016). دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 49(6), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6:.3995

إصدار

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