عناصر الأفضلية القواعدية للبناء الصرفي بناء نموذج، وتطبيق في أنماط استعمالية موسومة بالقلة في الكتاب لسيبويه

Ababneh, Yahya. (2017). allughat alearabiyat bayn alqawaeidiat walmutabaqiy fi daw' nazariat al'afdaliat: a descriptive analytical study. ED1. Irbid: dar alkitab aalthaqafiy.

Abdul Hamid, Mohammad. (1995). Duros altasrif - the first section on introductions and verb conjugation. WE. Riyadh: Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance.

Abdul Momen, Mohammad. (2014). dawabit sawgh albinyat alsarfiat bayn alnazariat waltatbiq. Yearbook of the College of Arabic Language for Boys in Gerga. 18 (2).

Al-Andalusi, Abu Hayyan Mohammad bin Yusuf. (754 AH), (2010). albahr almuhit fi altafsir. 11P. Edition carefully: Sheikh Zuhair Jaeed. W.E. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Anis, Ibrahim. (1975). al'aswat allughawiat. ED5. Cairo: The Anglo-Egyptian Library.

Al-Bakka', Muhammad Kazem. (1989). manhaj sibwyh fi altaqwim alnahwi. ED1. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, House of General Cultural Affairs.

Ebrier, Bashir. (2011). alkhifat wa althiqal mabda'an 'asasiaan fi alnazariat allughawiat alearabiat (a reading in the chapter on diphthongs from Sibawayh's book). Communication in languages, culture and literature. 29.

Al-Farra, Yahya bin Ziyad (207 AH). (1955). maani alqur'an. 3p. Edited by: Ahmed Najati, Mohammad al-Najjar, Abdel Fattah al-Shibli. ED1. Cairo: The Egyptian Book House.

Al-Farsi, Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Ahmed (987 AH). (1996). Altaaliqat ala kitab Sibawayh. 6P. Edited by: Awad Al-Qawzi. ED1. Riyadh: King Saud University.

Al-Halabi, Abu al-Tayyib Abd al-Wahed (351 AH). (1961). al'ibdal. 2P. Edited by: Izz al-Din al-Tanukhi. WE. Damascus: The Arabic Language Academy.

Al-Hamalawy, Ahmed (1315 AH). (WD). Shaza custom in the art of exchange. Commentary and submission: Mohamed Abdel-Moati, Ahmed El-Masry. WE. Riyadh: Dar Al Kiyan.

Hassan, Tammam. (1985). darajat alsawab walkhata fi alnahw wal'usluba. Scientific Assembly Journal. Research conference fifty-first session. 56.

Al-Humouz, Abdel-Fattah. (1987). mawadie allabs fi alearabiat wa'amn labasiha. Mutah for research and studies. 1 (2).

Hussein, Muhammad. (1353 AH). alqias fi allughat alearabiat. WE. Cairo: Salafiyah library.16.

Al-Ishbili, Ibn Osfour Ali (669 AH). (1987). almumtae alkabir fi altasrif. 2P. Edited by: Fakhruddin Qabawah. ED1. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.

Al-Jawhari, Ismaeil bin hmmad (393HA). (1979). alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabia. 7P. Edited by: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar. ED2. Beirut: dar aleilm lilmalayin.

Ibn Jinni, Othman (393 AH). (1952). alkhasa'is. 3P. Edited by: Mohammad Ali Al-Najjar. W.E. Cairo: The Egyptian Book House.

Jinni, Othman (393 AH). (1988). Allumae fi alearabia. Edited by: Samih Abu Mughali. WE. Amman: Dar Majdalawi.

Ibn Jinni, Othman (393 AH). (1954) almunsif sharh al'iimam 'abi alfath Othman bin jinni alnahwi likitab altasrif lil'imam 'abi othman almazni alnahwi albasariy, 3P. Edited by: Ibrahim Mustafa, Abdullah Amin. ED1. Cairo: Ministry of Public Education.

Kacher, Renee. (2014). alnazariat altafaduliat fi altahlil allughawii. Translated by: Faisal Al-Muhanna. ED1. Riyadh: King Saud University Publishing House.

Ibn Malik, Muhammad (672 AH). (2009). 'iijaz altaerif fi eilm altasrif. Edited by: Mohammad Othman. ED1. Cairo: Religious Culture Library.

Ibn manzur, jamal aldiin mohamad (711 AH), (WD). lisan alaarb. 15P. ED1. Beirut: dar sadir.

Al-Marashidat, rayidat. (2016) Anasir al'afdaliat alnahwiat walsiyagh alaikhtiariat fi alqira'at alshaadhat. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yarmouk University: Jordan.

Al-Marashidat, rayidat, and Ababneh, Yahya. (2016). Nazariat al'afdaliat alnahwiat fi alqira'at alquraniah (The Omission Phenomenon as a Model). Almanarah 1 (22).

Bin Mosling, Mohammad Nizwan, (2018). al'afdaliat alqawaeidiat walaistiemaliat fi kitab shawahid altawdih libn malik. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yarmouk University: Jordan.

Al-Najjar, Latifa (1994). dawr albinyat alsarfiat fi wasf alzaahirat alnahwiat wataqeidiha. ED1. Amman: Dar Al-Bashir.

Abu Nawwas, Omar. (2015) altasnif allughawi bayn almaqbuliat wal'afdaliat allughat alradiy'at nmwdhajan. dirasat aleolum al'iinsaniat waliajtimaeiati. 2 (42).

Al-Qaisi, Ahmed Abdel-Maguid. (2017). nazariat al'afdaliat allughawiat. ED1. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Mudha’(592AH). (1947). Alrad ala alnuhat. Edited by: Shawqi Dhaif. ED1. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Al-Rafayah, Hussein. (2006). Zahirat alshudhudh fi alsarf alearabii. ED1. Amman: Dar Jarir.

Razaiqiyah, Mahmoud. (2022) nazariat al'afdaliat allughawiat - a fundamental study in the Arabic grammatical heritage. Criterion Journal. 63 (26).

Al-Saedi, Abdul-Razzaq. (2002). tadakhul al'usul allughawiat wa'atharuh fi bina' almuejam. 2P. ED1. Madinah: Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University of Madinah.

Al-Samirra'i, Fadel. (2007). maeani al'abniat fi alearabiat. ED1. Amman: Dar Ammar.

Al-Sayrafy, Abu Saeed Al-Hassan (368 AH). (2008). sharh kitab Sibawayh book. 5P. Edited by: Ahmed Mahdali, Ali Sayed Ali. WE. Beirut: Scientific Books House.

Sibawayh, Othman bin Qunbor (180 AH). (1988). Alkitab, 5P. Edited by: Abdel Salam Haroun. ED3. Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.

Al-Siqilliy, Ibn Al-Qatta’ (515 AH). (1999). 'abniat al'asma' wa al'afaal wa almasadir. ahmad mohamad abd aldayim. WE. Cairo: Egyptian Book House - Heritage Revival Center.

Al-Suyuti, Abdul Rahman (911 AH). (2006). aliqtirah. Edited by: Abdul Hakim Attia. ED2. Türkiye: Dar Al-Beirouti.

Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman (911 AH). (WD). almuzhar fi eulum allughat wa'anwaeiha. 2P. Edited by: Muhammad Jad al-Mawla Bey, Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Ali Mohammad al-Bajawi. ED3. Cairo: Heritage House.

Al-Suyuti, Abdul Rahman (911 AH). (1992). hame alhawamie fi sharh jame aljawamie. 7P. Edited by: Abd al-Salam Haroun, Abd al-Aal Makram. WE Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation.

Vendres, Joseph. (1950). Allughat. Translated by: Abdul Hamid Al-Dawakhli, Muhammad Al-Qassas. WE. Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Library.

Ibn Ya’ish, Ya’ish bin Ali (643 AH). (2002). sharh almufasal. 6P. Edited by: Emile Yacoub. W.E. Beirut: dar aleilm lilmalayin.