كيف أثر الهيكل الفيدرالي في أمريكا في مرحلة التخطيط لوباء: كوفيد 19 كدراسة حالة

المؤلفون

  • ديبي أبو الغنم قسم العلاقات الدولية والدبلوماسية والدراسات الإقليمية، كلية الأمير الحسين بن عبدالله الثاني للدراسات الدولية، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-4430

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4953

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الفيدرالية، كوفيد19، توقعات أمريكا، القيادة الرئاسية

الملخص

الهدف: كيف أثر التوتر بين المستويات الفيدرالية والدولية والمحلية في خطط الإغلاق، بالإضافة إلى أثرها في فتح   الاقتصاد في أثناء الوباء؟ حتى الآن، يتسبب كوفيد-19 بقتل أمريكيًا واحدًا كل 30 ثانية. مع استمرار هذه المأساة في حصد أرواح الآلاف، يشير العديد من الأمريكيين إلى فشل حكومة الولايات المتحدة في الاستجابة للوباء بفعالية وكفاءة.

المنهج:  تستخدم المقالة الطريقة الوصفية.

النتائج: وجدت المقالة أن هنالك توترات متزايدة بين الرئيس الأمريكي وحكام الولايات، بين الإدارات الفيدرالية، بين الوكالات الفيدرالية والوكالات الحكومية التي تفاقمت بسبب الوباء. ووازن الحكام عدم وجود قيادة رئاسية خلال الجائحة. وبدلاً من ذلك، تدخل الرئيس في الوكالات الفيدرالية وحكام الولايات كما حاول التدخل في ميزانيات الوكالات وهدد الحكام بسبب عدم تقديرهم وولائهم. أما بالنسبة للائتلافات الإقليمية، كان التأثير ضئيل في مراحل التخطيط مما أثر في شراء الإمدادات والمعدات الطبية، وقيادة الدولة وإعادة فتح اقتصادات الدولة.

الختامة: على نحو عام، تسبب الهيكل الفيدرالي في مزيد من المشاكل، والمزيد من الخلافات، وأثر في التخطيط لكوفيد.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-03-30

كيفية الاقتباس

أبو الغنم D. . (2023). كيف أثر الهيكل الفيدرالي في أمريكا في مرحلة التخطيط لوباء: كوفيد 19 كدراسة حالة. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 50(2), 438–453. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4953

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