الأثر النفسي لاعتداء الرجل على الزوجة ودوره في دفعها للانتحار: دراسة مقارنة

المؤلفون

  • عريب علي عبدالفتاح أبو عميرة قسم علم النفس والتربية الخاصة، كلية الأميرة عالية الجامعية، جامعة البلقاء التطبيقيّة، عمان، الأردن https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-0435

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.6589

الكلمات المفتاحية:

اعتداء، نساء، زوج، مشكلات نفسية، أفكار انتحارية

الملخص

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصي الفروق في المشكلات النفسية وأفكار الانتحار بين النساء اللواتي تعرضن للاعتداء بالضرب من أزواجهن وغير المعتدى عليهن في الأردن.

المنهجية: أجريت الدراسة على (102) زوجة؛ منهن (51) زوجة تعرضت للاعتداء عليهن بالضرب و(51) زوجة لم يجري الاعتداء عليهن. جرى استخدام سبعة مقاييس فرعية للإصدار الثاني من اختبار الشخصية متعدد الجوانب المحوسب، وهي: الاكتئاب، والانحراف النفسي، والوهن النفسي، والقلق، واضطراب كين ما بعد الصدمة، واضطراب ما بعد الصدمة الذي يعاني منه شلينغر، والأفكار الانتحارية.

النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين النساء اللواتي تعرضن للضرب، واللواتي لم يتعرضن للإصابة في جميع أبعاد الدراسة (الاكتئاب، والأفكار الانتحارية، والانحراف النفسي، والوهن النفسي، واضطراب كين ما بعد الصدمة، وشلينجر ما بعد الصدمة، والقلق)؛ حيث كانت المستويات أعلى، وبفارق ذي دلالة إحصائية لدى الزوجات اللواتي تعرضن للضرب.

الخلاصة: يمكن تفسير النتائج السابقة بأنَ الاعتداء على الزوجة بالضرب قد يشكل أحد الدوافع الهامة للانتحار، وعلى الرغم من وجود العديد من الدراسات العربية والأجنبية التي تناولت قضايا العنف ضد المراءة يمكن عدّ الدراسة الحالية الوحيدة في المنطقة التي اهتمت بدراسة تأثير هذا الاعتداء على العوامل النفسية؛ حيث كانت الفروق لصالح النساء المعتدى عليهن بالضرب في مقابل النساء اللواتي لم يتعرضن للإيذاء من أزواجهن.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Abd Al-Qader, Abd. (2013). Multi-aspect personality test-second issue: User’s guide. AngelO Egyptian Library: Cairo.

Al-Duwah, A., & Darwish, Z. (2017). Relationship of some psychological, knowledge and social variables with the levels of the woman’s acceptance of marital violence. International Conference on the Status of Muslim Woman in Modern Societies: Facts and Horizons.

Al-Azzi, A. (2017). Woman’s perception of familial violence on her and her suffering from anxiety and depression: Comparative study on a sample of Yemeni and Egyptian women. Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, 17 (55), 9-51.

Azzam, I. (2020). Familial violence and its reflections on the woman’s health in the Arab society. Cultural Journal, Amman, Jordan, 9.

Obadah, M., & Abu Doh, Kh. (2018). Violence against the woman: Filed studies on physical and sexual violence. Cairo: Al-Fajr House for Publication and Distribution.

Abd Al-Rahman, M. (2019). Science of psychological and mental diseases: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Cairo: Zahra Al-Shorouq House for Publication and Distribution.

Dako, P. (2013). The woman: Research in the psychology of depths. Damascus: Publications of the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance.

Banat, S. (2016). Violence against the woman: Its causes, effects, and way of treatment. Amman, Jordan: Al-Moutaz for Publication and Distribution.

Obaidat, T., Abd Al-Haq, K., & Adas, Abd. (2014). Scientific research: Its concept, tools, and methods. Amman: Al-Fikr House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.

Roberts, A. R. (2006). Classification typology and assessment of five levels of woman battering. Journal of family violence, 21, 521-527.

Gomez-Beloz, A., Williams, M. A., Sanchez, S. E., & Lam, N. (2009). Intimate partner violence and risk for depression among postpartum women in Lima, Peru. Violence and victims, 24(3), 380-398.

Yick, A. G., Shibusawa, T., & Agbayani-Siewert, P. (2003). Partner violence, depression, and practice implications with families of Chinese descent. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 10(3).

Street, A. E., & Arias, I. (2001). Psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women: Examining the roles of shame and guilt. Violence and victims, 16(1), 65-78.

Holtzworth‐Munroe, A., Smutzler, N., Bates, L., & Sandin, E. (1996). An overview of research on couple violence: What do we know about male batterers, their partners, and their children?. In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice: Psychotherapy in Practice, 2(3), 7-23.

Pérez-Testor, C., Castillo, J. A., Davins, M., Salamero, M., & San-Martino, M. (2007). Personality profiles in a group of battered women: Clinical and care implications. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 73-80.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Costs of intimate partner violence against women in the United States. Atlanta, GA: CDC. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

Laffaye, C., Kennedy, C., & Stein, M. B. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in female victims of intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 18(2), 227-238.

Martinez-Torteya, C., Bogat, G. A., Von Eye, A., Levendosky, A. A., & Davidson II, W. S. (2009). Women’s appraisals of intimate partner violence stressfulness and their relationship to depressive and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Violence and Victims, 24(6), 707-722.

Clark, C. (2008). The relationship between early object relations and battered women. Loyola University Chicago.

DeJonghe, E. S., Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., & von Eye, A. (2008). Women survivors of intimate partner violence and post-traumatic stress disorder: Prediction and prevention. Journal of postgraduate medicine, 54(4), 294.

Dutton, D. G., & Painter, S. (1993). The battered woman syndrome: Effects of severity and intermittency of abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63(4), 614-622.

Egan, P. M. (1998). Assessment and diagnosis of trauma and psychological problems in abused and battered women. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.

Calvete, E., Corral, S., & Estévez, A. (2007). Cognitive and coping mechanisms in the interplay between intimate partner violence and depression. Anxiety, stress, and coping, 20(4), 369-382.

Geslak, L. (2018). Use of the "MMPI-2" with persons with bulimia. Educational Resources Information Center "ERIC".

Golding, J. M. (2019). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence, 17, 99-133.

Marshall, G. A., & Furr, L. A. (2010). Factors that affect women’s attitudes toward domestic violence in Turkey. Violence and victims, 25(2), 265-277.

Herman, J. L. (2012). Complex PSTD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Trauma and Stress, 5, 377-391.

Kaslow, N.J., Thompson, M.P., Meadows, L.A., Jacobs, D., Chance, S., Gibb, B., Bomstein, H., Hollins, L., Rashid, A. and Phillips, K. (2018). Factors that mediate and moderate the link between partner abuse and suicide behavior in African American women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 533-540.

Katz, J., & Arias, I. (2019). Psychological abuse and depressive symptoms in dating women: Do different types of abuse have different effects? Journal of Violence and Victims, 14, 281-295.

Krishnan, S.P., Hilbert, J.C., Me Neil, K., & Newman, I. (2014). From respite to transition: Women's use of domestic violence shelters in rural New Mexico. Journal of Family Violence, (19), 165-173.

Kubany, E.S., Haynes, S.N., Abueg, F.R., Marke, F.P., Brennan, J.M., & Stahura, C. (2016). Development and validation of the trauma-related guilt inventory (TRGI). Journal of Psychological Assessment, 8, 428-444.

Okenwa, L., & Lawoko, S. (2010). Social indicators and physical abuse of women by intimate partners: A study of women in Zambia. Violence and Victims, 25(2), 278-288.

Lee-Hargrove, E. (1995). An examination of the personality structure of currently and formerly physically abused women in interpersonal relationships. Howard University.

Avila-Burgos, L., Valdez-Santiago, R., Híjar, M., del Rio-Zolezzi, A., Rojas-Martínez, R., & Medina-Solís, C. E. (2009). Factors associated with severity of intimate partner abuse in Mexico: Results of the first national survey of violence against women. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 100, 436-441.

Lewis, J. C. (2014). Personality characteristics as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women. Texas Woman's University.

Vakili, M., Nadrian, H., Fathipoor, M., Boniadi, F., & Morowatisharifabad, M. A. (2010). Prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence against women in Kazeroon, Islamic Republic of Iran. Violence and victims, 25(1), 116-127.

Margaret, H., & Bernard, L. (2017). Interpersonal problem-solving skills in battered, counseling and control women. Journal of Family Violence, 2 (2), 151-162.

Bell, M. E., Cattaneo, L. B., Goodman, L. A., & Dutton, M. A. (2008). Assessing the risk of future psychological abuse: Predicting the accuracy of battered women’s predictions. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 69-80.

Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Echeburúa, E., & Martinez, M. (2008). Personality disorder symptoms in women as a result of chronic intimate male partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 577-588.

Gerber, M. R., Wittenberg, E., Ganz, M. L., Williams, C. M., & McCloskey, L. A. (2008). Intimate partner violence exposure and change in women’s physical symptoms over time. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23, 64-69.

Mertin, P., & Mohr, P. B. (2000). Incidence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in Australian victims of domestic violence. Journal of family violence, 15, 411-422.

Cascardi, M., & O'Leary, K. D. (1992). Depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, and self-blame in battered women. Journal of family Violence, 7, 249-259.

Cascardi, M., Daniel O'Leary, K., & Schlee, K. A. (1999). Co-occurrence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression in physically abused women. Journal of family violence, 14, 227-249.

Shillingsburg, M. J. (2003). The battered woman syndrome in Simms's fiction. Studies in the Novel, 35(2), 219-230.

Morgan, B. B. (2012). Incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder in residents of a battered women's shelter.

Rhodes, N. R. (1992). Comparison of MMPI psychopathic deviate scores of battered and nonbattered women. Journal of Family Violence, 7(4), 297-307.

Bargai, N., Ben-Shakhar, G., & Shalev, A. Y. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battered women: The mediating role of learned helplessness. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 267-275.

Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Garcia-Linares, M. I., Celda-Navarro, N., Blasco-Ros, C., Echeburúa, E., & Martinez, M. (2006). The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women's mental health: depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. Journal of women's health, 15(5), 599-611.

Phillips, K. E., Rosen, G. M., Zoellner, L. A., & Feeny, N. C. (2017). A cross-cultural assessment of posttrauma reactions among Malaysian and US women reporting partner abuse. Journal of family violence, 21, 259-262.

Robin, A., & Elaine, M. (2012). Correlates of depressive symptoms among battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 7(3), 229-245.

Sackett, L. A., & Saunders, D. G. (1999). The impact of different forms of psychological abuse on battered women. Violence and victims, 14(1), 105-117.

Saunders, D. G. (1994). Posttraumatic stress symptom profiles of battered women: A comparison of survivors in two settings. Violence and victims, 9(1), 31-44.

Scott, A. T. (2009). Career Decision Self-Efficacy of Formerly Battered Women: A Study of Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Its Relationship with Depression, Age, and Ethnicity in Formerly Battered Women. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, PO Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106.

Weaver, T. L., Allen, J. A., Hopper, E., Maglione, M. L., McLaughlin, D., McCullough, M. A., ... & Brewer, T. (2007). Mediators of suicidal ideation within a sheltered sample of raped and battered women. Health care for women international, 28(5), 478-489.

Campbell, J. C., Kub, J., Belknap, R. A., & Templin, T. N. (1997). Predictors of depression in battered women. Violence against women, 3(3), 271-293.

التنزيلات

منشور

2023-11-30

كيفية الاقتباس

أبو عميرة O. A. . (2023). الأثر النفسي لاعتداء الرجل على الزوجة ودوره في دفعها للانتحار: دراسة مقارنة. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 50(6), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.6589

إصدار

القسم

أبحاث