الأردن والتهديد الإرهابي لداعش في الفترة بين (2003-2017)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.7174الكلمات المفتاحية:
داعش، الامن الوطني الاردني، الايديولوجية، التهديد الارهابيالملخص
الأهداف: تقدم هذه الورقة تحليلًا معمقًا للتهديد الإرهابي الذي يشكله داعش على الأمن القومي الأردني. و تركز على نحو خاص على التهديد الإرهابي العابر للحدود الوطنية، والأيديولوجية، واستراتيجيتها تجاه المجتمع الأردني. كما تتناول بعض قضايا الواقع الأردني التي قد تكون ذات صلة بالحضور القوي للأردن في أجندة داعش، مثل الموقع الجغرافي، والعوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديمغرافية، لفهم الاستهداف الواضح للأردن خلال الفترة بين 2003- 2017من خلال العمليات الإرهابية وتجنيد مواطنين أردنيين كمقاتلين أجانب تحت لوائه.
المنهجيـة: استخدمت هذه الورقة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتحليل المحتوى النوعي من خلال جمع منهجي للبيانات المتعلقة بالجماعة الإرهابية من مجموعة من الكتب والصحف والمجلات، والخطب والمقابلات، ومحتوى الويب ومنشورات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، والصور الفوتوغرافية، والأفلام، للتحقيق في أيديولوجية الجماعة ومعتقداتها واتجاهاتها الفكرية، ودوافع الجماعة لاستهداف المواطنين وأمن الأردن.
النتائـــــــج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن تنظيم داعش الإرهابي كان على دراية جيدة بواقع المجتمع الأردني والتحديات التي يواجهها، لذا فقد تمكن من استغلال عمليات التجنيد للإرهابيين الأردنيين للقيام ببعض الأعمال الإرهابية وتجنيد مزيدًا من الأردنيين للمشاركة في نشاطاته الإرهابية بين عامي 2003 و2017 .
الخلاصة: إن استراتيجية داعش العابرة للحدود الوطنية، والتجنيد، والإلهام الديني، والتعصب، ووسائل الإعلام والدعاية الفعالة، والاستهداف العشوائي هي القواعد التي استندت إليها الجماعة الإرهابية. ويمكن استخدام المبادئ العامة للمجموعة لإنشاء إطار تنبؤي لتحصين الجبهة الداخلية، بما في ذلك اعتماد خطة عمل وطنية شاملة للتصدي للتهديد الإرهابي وخطة فعالة لإدماج العائدين لردع الهجمات الإرهابية، وتخفيفها أو تحييدها.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية

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