النضال ضد الرأسمالية العالمية: كفاح المرأة من أجل العدالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في إندونيسيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.8080الكلمات المفتاحية:
عدم المساواة بين الجنسين، الظلم الاجتماعي والاقتصادي، ديناميات القوة، ما بعد الاستعمار.الملخص
الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة نضال النساء في إندونيسيا ضد عدم المساواة الناتجة عن الرأسمالية، مع التركيز الأكبرعلى اتساع فجوة الأجور بين الجنسين. ويسعى البحث لتقديم تفسير للمنهجيات التي تستخدمها النساء، وخاصة العاملات في قطاع التصنيع، لتحقيق العدالة الاقتصادية والمساواة في مواجهة القوى الرأسمالية التي تؤدي إلى إنهاء العمل. كما تكشف هذه الدراسة عن الاستراتيجيات التي يستخدمها العمال لتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في أماكن عملهم.
المنهجية: تعتمد هذه الدراسة على منهج استكشافي، وصفي، وتحليلي، باستخدام الأساليب النوعية. وتركز على نضالات العاملات في إندونيسيا، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مراكز التصنيع الصناعي في جاكرتا وشرق جاوة، وخاصة في مدينتي سورابايا وسيدوارجوو. تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والملاحظات المباشرة، واستخدام مصادر البيانات الثانوية.
النتائج: تشير نتائج البحث إلى أن نضال العاملات للحصول على حقوقهن مقيد بشكل كبير. حيث تواجه العاملات تهديدات عند السعي لزيادة الأجور، مما يجعل من الصعب جدًا عليهن تحقيق أجور أعلى. كما تبرز الدراسة أن مشاركة العاملات في الاحتجاجات غالبًا ما تؤدي إلى خطر إنهاء العمل دون الحصول على تعويضات. ويُنظر إلى نقص دعم الحكومة لجهود العمال في تأمين زيادات الأجور على أنه موقف يتماشى مع الرأسمالية العالمية. في الوقت نفسه، غالبًا ما تفشل السياسات النسوية في تمثيل النساء بشكل كافٍ داخل مؤسسات اتخاذ القرار. ولم يتم إدارة ديناميات القوة اللازمة لمعالجة عدم المساواة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بفعالية من قبل دعاة المساواة والعدالة بين الجنسين.
الخلاصة: توصي هذه الدراسة بتعزيز برامج التدخل الحكومية لتمكين العاملات من تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية من خلال إصلاح سياسات الأجور.
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