ممارسات صحافة السلام في وسائل الإعلام الإندونيسية بشأن الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني 2023-2024:دراسة مقارنة بين صحف كومباس، وريبوبليكا، وديتيك
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.8536الكلمات المفتاحية:
وسائل الإعلام الإندونيسية، الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني، التغطية الإعلامية، صحافة السلام.الملخص
الأهداف: تبحث هذه الدراسة في تطبيق صحافة السلام في 253 مقالاً من ثلاث وسائل إعلام إندونيسية رئيسة على الإنترنت: كومباس، وريبوبليكا، وديتيك، وقد تم اختيارها لخصائصها المتميزة - كومباس لنزاهتها الصحفية، وريبوبليكا لقاعدتها الكبيرة من القراء المسلمين، وديتيك لانتشارها الواسع وتقاريرها الآنية.
المنهجية: باستخدام تحليل المحتوى النوعي، يفسر هذا البحث الروايات الإخبارية للمقالات المختارة بين 7 أكتوبر 2023، بعد هجوم حماس على إسرائيل، و20 مايو 2024، بعد صدور مذكرات الاعتقال من المحكمة الجنائية الدولية بحق شخصيات بارزة. أسفرت عمليات البحث بالكلمات المفتاحية المتعلقة بالحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية عن 264,000 مقالة من كومباس، و240,000 من ريبوبليكا، و594,000 من ديتيك، وتمت تصفيتها إلى 86 و82 و85 مقالة على التوالي.
النتائج: تفوّقت كومباس في استكشاف الأسباب الجذرية للنزاع، وإعداد التقارير الإنسانية، والترويج للحلول غير العنيفة، والتزمت بسبعة من مبادئ صحافة السلام العشرة. ركزت ديتيك على عواقب الحرب وتأثيراتها على المصلحة العامة، والتزمت بمبدأين فقط. وأظهرت ريبوبليكا ميلاً إلى دعم الفلسطينيين، وخاصة جماعات المقاومة، مما أدى إلى عدم تطبيق المبادئ الأخرى لصحافة السلام. كما يسلط البحث الضوء على الموقف السياسي القوي لإندونيسيا الداعم لفلسطين، الذي أثر على كيفية تأطير هذه الوسائل الإعلامية لتغطيتها.
الخلاصة: تتعامل صحف كومباس وريبوبليكا وديتيك مع الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني بالتزام بالموضوعية والروايات الإنسانية، مع الحفاظ على موقف مؤيد للفلسطينيين. تؤكد هذه الدراسة على قيمة تنوع وجهات النظر الإعلامية في تعزيز الخطاب العام المتعاطف، ودعم حل الصراع السلمي.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
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