أثر الهوية العشائرية في مشاركة الشباب السياسية في محافظة الكرك

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8924

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الهوية العشائرية، مشاركة الشباب السياسية، محافظة الكرك، الأردن.

الملخص

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التعرّف على أثر الهوية العشائرية في مشاركة الشباب السياسية في محافظة الكرك.

المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكوّن مجتمع الدّراسة من (316629) نسـمة في محافظة الكرك. تكوّنت عيّنة الدّراسة من (2988) مبحوثاُ، تم اختيارهم عن طريقة العينة العشوائية العنقودية، منهم (1092) ذكراً، و(1896) أنثى. تم توزيع استبانة على عينة الدراسة، وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها.

النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدّراسة أنّ تصورات الشباب الأردني في محافظة الكرك للهوية العشائرية جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، وأن مستوى مشاركتهم السياسية جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، ووجود اثر للهوية العشائرية في مشاركة الشباب السياسية في محافظة الكرك، وإن أبعاد الهوية العشائرية تفسر(76.5%) من التغير في المتغير التابع الكلي (مشاركة الشباب السياسية في محافظة الكرك)..

الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بضرورة القيام بمبادرات توعوية تُشجع الشباب على التخلص من السلبيات التي تتعلق بالهوية العشائرية، وأن يتم التعاطي مع قضایا الشباب ومشاكلهم من الزوایا كافة، لإرساء قاعدة المواطنة الحقة التي لا تختزل الوطن في جماعة أو فئة معینة.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Abu Hammoud, M., & Al-Awadat, A. (2024). Political reform in Jordan: An analytical reading of the Jordanian parliamentary election laws 2013-2020 and their impact on electoral political participation. Jordanian Journal of Law and Political Science, 16(1), 198-235. https://dsr.mutah.edu.jo/index.php/jjlps/article/view/52

Al Majali, S., Tarawneh, R., & Almawajdeh, K. (2022). Societal trends in Karak Governorate about political reform from the point of view of members of civil society institutions according to the election law. The Jordanian Journal of Law and Political Science, 14(2), 230-265. https://doi.org/10.35682/jjlps.v14i2.432

Al-Abbadi, A. (2015). The history of Jordan and its tribes in ancient and medieval times from 3400 BC to 1910 AD. Majdalawi Publishing and Distribution House. https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/337491

Al-Akash, N. (2018). Jordanian tribes between the past and the present (2nd ed.). Ain University Library. https://ebook.univeyes.com/152382/pdf

Al-Arasi, S. M., & al-Afaishat, M. (2020). The challenges of registration of asylum-seekers in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. African and Asian Studies, 5(36), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730255-BJA10056

Al-Assouli, S., & Al-Amawi, A. (2023). Party life in Jordan in light of the constitutional amendments of 2022 and administrative judiciary oversight between reality and ambition. Journal of the Jordanian University of Zaytoonah for Legal Studies, 4(1), 125-144. https://zjjls.zuj.edu.jo/PapersUploaded/V4_s1/8.pdf

Al-Awamleh, R. (2020). The role of election laws in representing political parties in parliamentary councils in Jordan after the democratic transition phase (1989-2016). Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 47(1), 772-789. https://ecc.isc.ac/showJournal/3622/262823/3333339

Al-Bashir, K. (2018). The political role of the tribe in Libya. Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, 9(1), 92-113. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/33821

Al-Batoush, K. (2020). Types of violence resulting from competition in parliamentary and municipal elections in Jordanian society from the point of view of members of civil society institutions (2011-2019). Journal of Education, Faculty of Education in Cairo, Al-Azhar University, 187(5), 72-105. https://jsrep.journals.ekb.eg/article_120697.html

Al-Ghanamien, Z., Alzabun, M., Annab, R., & Hatamla, H. (2018). The reality of political participation among University of Jordan students from their point of view. Educational Sciences, 45(4), 255-274. https://archives.ju.edu.jo/index.php/edu/article/view/13434/9550

Al-Hourani, M. (2012). The clan is social capital: A sociological study of the components of tribal loyalty and its transformations in Jordanian society. Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 172-201. https://search.mandumah.com/Record/386479

Al-Muhasin, J. (2003). The tribe and the state in East Jordan. Publications of the Jordan National Bank. https://books.google.jo/books/about

Al-Musalha, M. (2009). The role of the tribal component in Jordanian politics. Arab Journal of Political Science, 23(1), 113-128. https://ddl.ae/book/5218987

Al-Namrouti, M. (2021). The political process and its relationship to constitution building: A comparative study between the Jordanian, Egyptian, Kuwaiti constitutions and the Palestinian Basic Law. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Legal Studies, 2(2). https://zjjls.zuj.edu.jo/PapersUploaded/v2/I2_V2/7.pdf

Al-Sharqawi, S. (2007). Political systems in the contemporary world. Faculty of Law, Cairo University. https://www.noor-book.com/tag

Al-Suwailemeen, A. (2016). The impact of community upbringing on political participation in Jordan during the period (1989-2015) (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East University, Jordan. https://meu.edu.jo/libraryTheses/586b54f486e3b_1.pdf

Al-Tarawneh, S., & Abu Hmidan, M. (2023). Papers discussion royal the of light in Jordan in political participation. Middle East Journal of Communication Studies (MEJCS), 1(2), 52-94. https://mejcs.meu.edu.jo/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/

Al-Zoubi, H. (2024). The Jordanian administrative judiciary’s protection of the freedom to establish political parties. Jordanian Journal of Law and Political Science, 16(2), 91-115. https://dsr.mutah.edu.jo/index.php/jjlps/article/view/770

Dradkeh, M. (2016). The impact of the Arab Spring on political participation: Jordan as a model (2011-2013). Al-Manara, 22(1), 269-307. http://demo.mandumah.com/Record/756024

Ghanem, M. (2019). Elections in wartime: The Syrian People's Assembly (2016-2020). Al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution. https://idraksy.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Syria-Parl.pdf

Haddad, M. (2007). Political parties and civilization between ideal and realistic trends in Jordan. Dar Majdalawi for Publishing and Distribution. https://books.google.jo/books/about/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.html

Heikal, I. (2022). Tribal fanaticism and its relationship to electoral participation: An anthropological study of the Gharq Qibli tribes in Fayoum Governorate. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Port Said University, 21(1), 220-307. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_244609.html

Jaber, S. (2014). Comparative political systems, theory and practice. 6th of October University, Cairo, Egypt. https://www.noor-book.com/tag/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A

Jafoura, M., & Abdel-Lawi, B. (2018). Tribal loyalty and political participation in Arab societies. Al-Turath, 8(4), 541-555. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/76345

Jarrar, M., & Al-Shalabi, I. (2021). The political vision for building the Jordanian state during the reign of the first founding king 1921-1951 AD. A research paper submitted to the refereed international conference entitled: The Founding King (Personality, Leadership, and History), dated 22-24 June 2021. https://journal.ahu.edu.jo/PreviousIssuesInner.aspx?ID=57

Karim, M. (2017). The history of the political use of local tribal identity in Iraq: The servitude of the state and the sheikhdom. Omran for Social Sciences, 19(5), 89-118. https://omran.dohainstitute.org/ar/issue019/pages/art04.aspx

Khreisat, M. (2019). Arab tribes on Jordanian soil from the Ottoman period until the establishment of the Jordanian state (1st ed.). Dar Ward Jordanian Publishing and Distribution. https://alkutba.gov.jo/ar/node/3064

Marai, H., & Al-Hais, A. (2023). The social structure of the tribe and its political role in Iraq. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 12(2), 37-58. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/230192

Naseer, I. (2021). Tribes and political loyalty in Jordan (1921-1946) (1st ed.). Now Publishers and Distributors. https://alaanpublishers.com/Publications/

Nofal, A., & Abu Hamoud, M. (2022). Jordanian university students' attitudes towards political participation: A case study of students at Yarmouk and Philadelphia Universities. Jordanian Journal of Law and Political Science, 9(2), 93-142. https://dsr.mutah.edu.jo/index.php/jjlps/article/view/236

Rashed, M., Ali, M., & San, R. (2023). The role of youth parliament in supporting political participation. Journal of Education (AJED), 42(5), 455-481. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_322510.html

Samara, Y., & Maalouf, L. (2021). Jordanian university students' attitudes towards party participation from the students' own perspective. The International Academic Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2(1), 134-148. https://iajour.com/index.php/eps/article/view/173

Thabet, A. (2007). Political systems: A study of the main modern models and the government system in Arab countries and the Islamic political system. New University House. https://www.noor-book.com

B. Foreign references:

Alakayleh, M., Bani Salameh, M. T., & Emambocus, W. (2024). Reform bills in Jordan: A dawn of a new era or continuous missed opportunities? World Affairs, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/waf2.12040

AlMajali, J., Mahadee, M., & Adnan, Z. (2022). Political parties, tribalism, and democratic practice in Jordan. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 49(5), 490–500. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Hum/article/view/3499

Bani Salameh, M. T. (2017). Political reform in Jordan: Reality and aspirations. World Affairs Journal, 180(4), 47–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820018765373

Bani Salameh, M. T. (2022). Electoral districts in Jordan: An analytical study. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003185628

Easton, D. (1957). An approach to the analysis of political systems. World Politics, 9(3), 383–400. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/

Migdal, J. (2004). State in society: Studying how states and societies transform and constitute one another. Cambridge University Press. https://escholarship.org/content/qt37f7d033/qt37f7d033.pdf?t=qlswty

Salameh, M. T., & Alakayleh, M. (2024). The endless reform process: Realities behind Jordan’s political modernization efforts. Digest of Middle East Studies, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12335

Salameh, M. T., & El-Edwan, K. I. (2016). The identity crisis in Jordan: Historical pathways and contemporary debates. Nationalities Papers, 44(6), 985–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1231454

Temeiza, T. (2022). The impact of clans and parties on mobilizing and guiding voters in Palestine (A field study: Hebron governorate). Review of Economics and Political Science, 7(3), 204–216. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/repspp/reps-02-2020-0024.html

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Tarawineh, R., al bahri, N., Al-Sarayrah, A., Jaber, A., & Al Tarawneh, A. (2025). أثر الهوية العشائرية في مشاركة الشباب السياسية في محافظة الكرك. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 53(5), 8924. https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8924

إصدار

القسم

العلوم السياسية
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2024-09-04
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-11-24
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-12-01