The Oversight of the Constitutionality of Laws in the Jordanian Political System: A ‎Comparative Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.6749

Keywords:

Constitutional court, judicial oversight, political oversight, political system.

Abstract

Objectives: As a comparative study, the current article aims to identify the extent to which the constitutionality of laws is applied in the Jordanian political system, by reviewing the types of oversight, as represented in the political and judicial domains. It also probes the constitutionality of laws in the Jordanian political system based on the constitutional amendments of (2011), which led to the creation of the Constitutional Court.

Methods: The methodology adopted in this study is based on the descriptive approach.

Results: The findings indicate cases of unconstitutionality of legal legislation, based on examining the approach followed to determine the extent to which the constitutionality of laws is applied in the political systems in the US and the Republic of France at the international level, and in Egypt at the regional level. The results are also drawn by analyzing the extent of compatibility between the constitutionality of laws at the international and regional levels on the one hand and within the Jordanian political system on the other.

Conclusions: The research paper concludes with the most important issues and recommendations related to the current research problem by stating that rulings issued by the Constitutional Court are absolute, as opposed to relative, and are not subject to appeal. It also concludes that the ruling of unconstitutionality applies immediately, without having a retroactive effect.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdelbaset, M. (2002). The Supreme Constitutional Court's mandate in constitutional matters.

Abdullah, S. (2001). Controlling the constitutionality of laws is a comparative study. Damascus: Damascus University Magazine.

Ibrahim, S. (1982). General constitutional principles. Beirut: University House of Printing and Publishing.

Ibrahim, A. (2004). Constitutional Law General Theory and Constitutional Control. Cairo: Arab Renaissance House.

Abu Al-Atham, F. (2004). Administrative judiciary between theory and practice. Oman.

Abu Hajeela, A. (2004). Oversight of the constitutionality of Jordan's jurists. Amman: A civilization for publishing and distribution.

Abu Hajila, A. (1988). Constitutional control of laws and their applications in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, comparative study. Master's thesis unpublished, University of Jordan, Jordan.

Ahmad, S., & Al- Btoosh, A. (2024). The Extent of Adherence to the Inspection Stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law by Members of the Judicial Police with the Constitutional Texts in Jordan. The Environmental and Social Management Journal: Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental.

Al-Arasi, S., Al-Afaishat, M., & Al-Tibi, T. (2020). The Challenges of Registration of Asylum-Seekers in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Arab Law Quarterly, 36(2), 235-253.

Al-Btoosh, A. (2024). Oversight of the constitutionality of laws in Jordan: Constitutional judiciary. (1st ed.) Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Bandari, J. (2023). Considerations for the elaboration of constitutional amendments between reality and mamol in Jordan. Jordanian Olive Journal of Legal Studies, 4.

Al-Ghammaz, S., Alsalti, M., El-Manaseer, M., Alshahwan, R., & Alamayraih, Z. (2023). Revisiting Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’s Jim from a Postcolonial Lens. World Journal of English Language, 14(1), 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n1p73

Al-Hamouri, M. (2003). The Constitutional Court protects the freedoms of Umm Saif in the hands of the Government. The Jordanian newspaper Al-Rai. Issue 11823 Published on 28/12/2003.

Al-Husban, A. (2003). Constitutionality of laws, comparative analysis study. Journal of Constitutional Studies, 5(5), 2-22.

Al-Jabra, A., Al-Afaishat, M., & Al-Aras, S. (2022) Legal Protection of the private Electronic Life: Problems and Solutions. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 10(10), 717.

Al-Khatib, N. (2005). Mediator in political systems and constitutional law. (1st ed.). Amman: Legal Library.

Al-Khatib, N. (2017). Mediator in political systems and constitutional law. (11th ed.). Amman: House of Culture.

Al-Kasasbeh, H., Al-Kasasbeh, A., & Al-Sulaymin, A. (2020). Constitutional Basis for the Circulation of Power by Contract of Sale: Analytical Study of Jurisprudence. Journal of Jordanian Olive for Legal Studies, 1(1).

Al-Madhoun, D. (2015). Happy judicial oversight of the constitutionality of laws comparative study between America, Egypt and Palestine.

Al-Momani, A. (2020). The Role of Yarmouk University in Reducing the Phenomenon of Unemployment from the Perspective of Graduate Students. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Human and Social Studies, 1(1), 152 - 175.

Al-Murshidi, A. (2016). Integrated research on judicial control over the constitutionality of Egyptian and UAE nationals.

Al-Nasraween, L. (2014) The impact of the constitutional amendments in 2014 on the constitutional system in Jordan. Dirasat: Sharia and Law, 43(1).

Al-Shafei, H. (2022). Computerization of Programs for Teaching Arabic to non-native Speakers: Android Applications as a Model. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Human and Social Studies, 3,301-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.15849/ZJJHSS.220508.15.

Al-Sharif, A. (1983). Study on the control of the constitutionality of laws. Kuwait: Kuwait University publications.

Al-Shawabka, M. (2021). Abstinence control over the statutory constitution. (1st ed.). Amman: House of Culture.

Al-Shear, R. (1970). General theory of constitutional law. (1st ed.). Cairo: Ain Shams University Press.

Al-Sinhouri, A. (1952). Violation of legislation and deviation in the use of power. Egyptian State Council Magazine.

Al-Tal, A. (2020). To monitor the constitutionality of Jordanian laws before the Constitutional Court. Research submitted to the Jordan Bar Association.

Al-Tal, A. (2005). Constitutional Court. Jordanian newspaper Al-Quds, No. 11,767, 1/5/2000.

Al-Tawil, F. (1997). Democracy and the rule of law. Discussion on the Constitutional Court. Amman: Sinbad Publishing House.

Al-Zabin, S., & Al-Btoosh, A. (2024). The extent of the constitutionality of compulsory vaccination in the Jordanian legal system. Al-Zaytoonah University Journal for Legal Studies, 5(1), 1-22.

Al-Zubai, H. (1995). Principles of constitutional law and political systems. Amman: Arab Student Services Center.

Al-Zubai, H. (1996). Oversight of the constitutionality of laws in the laws of the Supreme Court of Justice and the regular courts in Jordan. Proven Research and Studies: Humanities and Social Sciences Series, MJ, 11, 1.

Bani Salameh, M. (2007). Political Reform: Theoretical Study. Al-Manarah For Research and Studies, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan, 13(5), 1-23.

Ban Salameh, M. (2013). Al-Ḥirāk al-Shabābi al-Urduni fi Ẓal al-Rabi 'a al-'Arabi‏. Amman: Markaz al-Badil‏

Bani Salameh, T., & Ali Ananzah, A. (2015). Constitutional Reforms in Jordan: A Critical Analysis. Digest of Middle East Studies, 24, 139-160. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12068

Bani Salameh M. (2017) Political reform in Jordan: Reality and Aspirations. World Affairs Journal: 180.Winter. https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820018765373.

Bani Salameh, M., & Darawsheh, S. (2018). Human Rights in the Jordanian Constitution: Between theoretical Texts and Practical Application. International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies, 6. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRCS.2018.10012834

Bani Salameh, M., & El-Edwan, K. (2016). The identity crisis in Jordan: Historical pathways and contemporary debates. Nationalities Papers, 44(6), 985-1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1231454

Bani Salameh, M. (2023). The Relationship between the Deep State and Democratic Transformation: The Case Study of Jordan. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(2). http://jsju.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1598

Canaan, N. (2011). Principles of Jordanian constitutional law and constitutional grievance in accordance with the constitutional amendments of 2011, pp. 317 ff.

Constitutions and legal legislation: Jordan's Constitution of 1952, amended for 2011, article 60. The Moroccan Constitution of 1996, the Egyptian Constitution of 1971, the Tunisian Constitution of 1995, the Algerian Constitution of 1996, the French Constitution of 1958, article 56 and the United States Constitution.

Constitutional Court Act of 2012, all articles of the Supreme Court of Justice Act of 1992, article 3, paragraphs (c) and (d), the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 9 of 1961, the Constitutional Court Act of 2012, article 12 (a) and the Jordanian Statutory Courts Act.

Eusfur, S. (1980). Basic principles of constitutional law and political systems. Alexandria: Knowledge Facility.

Glaze, N. (2019). The specificity of constitutional proceedings in Algerian legislation: a comparative analysis. Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Skikda University, 10(2).

Hanafi, A. (1987). Responsibility for the Nationalists. PhD thesis.

Jaffin, A. (n.d). Les modes d'introduction du contrôle de la constitulionnalite des lois aux Etats.

Kelsen, H. (1962). Théorie pure du droit traduction de Charles Eisenmann. Paris: Dalloz.

Mahmoud, S., & Alsayid. A, (2011). Control of the constitutionality of regulations: comparative study between Egypt, France and Kuwait. Cairo: Arab Renaissance House.

Mark, L., Haas, A., & David, W. (2016). The Arab Spring: The Hope and Reality of the Uprisings. London: Avalon Publishing, London

Metwally, A. (1993). Constitutional law and political regulations. (5th ed.). Alexandria: Dar al-Ma 'raf.

Murshed, A.A., Alhalalmeh, A.M.S., Alrahamneh, A.A.A., Almarashdeh, S.A., & Mubaideen, R.A. (2023). Social Justice as a Criterion for the Democracy of the Jordanian Constitution, Information Sciences Letters. An International Journal. InfLett, 12(7), 3372-3380

Qasim, N. (2022). The adequacy of the original case in the supervision of the constitutionality of jurists, 3(2).

Qatami, H. (2016). Effect of the Constitutional Court's judgment. Research presented at the Scientific Conference of Arab Constitutional Courts and Councils held in Jordan in 28-29/2/2016 under the theme "Challenges of reality and possible reforms in the light of regional changes".

Philip, L. (1980). Le conseil Constitutonnel que sais je? P. U. F.

Ramadan, U. (1998). Controls and censorship on the constitutionality of nationals.

Ryan, C.R. (2011). Identity Politics, Reform, and Protest in Jordan. Stud Ethn Nation, 11: 564-578. doi:10.1111/ j.1754-9469.2011.01135.x. Publisher version of record available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2011.01135.x

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Al-Btoosh, A. M., & Mubaideen, R. A. (2025). The Oversight of the Constitutionality of Laws in the Jordanian Political System: A ‎Comparative Study. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 53(2), 6749. https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.6749

Issue

Section

Political Science
Received 2024-01-28
Accepted 2024-09-18
Published 2025-09-01