Sekaten Kasultanan Mataram Islam Yogyakarta in A Socio-Cultural Framework

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines the socio-cultural functions of the Sekaten celebration, particularly its impact on social, economic, and cultural life in Yogyakarta.

Methods: The study adopts an interpretive approach to analyze the meaning of the Sekaten celebration through a socio-cultural lens. It explores the correlation between the festival’s religious, social, economic, and cultural dimensions.

Results: Findings indicate that Sekaten serves as a unifying tradition that reinforces national and psychological support within the community. Initially rooted in religious significance, the festival has increasingly transformed into an economic and cultural event, incorporating art and technology exhibitions. While Sekaten historically symbolized Islamic values and national unity, its contemporary form emphasizes tourism, commerce, and artistic performances.

Conclusion: Originally an Islamic procession commemorating the birth of the Prophet, Sekaten has evolved beyond its religious roots. The traditional “Grebeg” procession and related social activities now highlight economic and cultural dimensions rather than purely religious functions. Despite this shift, the festival remains an essential part of Yogyakarta’s heritage, contributing to tourism, cultural preservation, and economic growth.