Violence against Women with Disability in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study in Amman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9926Keywords:
Violence, women with disabilities, work environment.Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the nature of violence experienced by women with disabilities in the workplace. It also sought to identify the types of violence, discrimination, and their consequences, as well as the sources of these issues in the Jordanian context.
Methods: A qualitative approach was adopted. The sample, selected purposively, included 15 women with disabilities employed in Jordanian factories. Data were collected using a structured interview guide.
Results: The study revealed that women with disabilities face multiple forms of violence in the workplace, including physical, verbal, moral, and psychological violence. The findings also indicated that workplace discrimination contributes to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and depression, along with significant social and economic impacts. Additionally, the study identified colleagues and some managers as key perpetrators of violence, with a lack of intervention to protect the victims.
Conclusion: Women with disabilities experience substantial violence and discrimination at work, resulting in adverse psychological, social, and economic outcomes. Colleagues and managers are primary sources of this violence, exacerbated by insufficient protective measures.
Downloads
References
Abdul-Azim, S. (2014). Feminist theory and the study of social inequality. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 41, 639–652. Ain Shams University.
Abu Hayana, H. (2019). Violence against women with motor and sensory disabilities in Jordanian society (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Jordan, Jordan.
Al Thani, H. (2009). Symposium on forms of discrimination against women in light of international agreements: Arab women as a model. Arab Democracy Foundation, Bahrain.
Al-Azizi, K. (2005). The philosophical foundations of Western feminist thought (1st ed.). Bissan for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Basha, T. (2016). Challenges facing women with disabilities in the United Arab Emirates. Women and Children Magazine, 3(1), 103–136.
Al-Fouad, M. (2006). Personality disorders and their relationship to abuse of women in marital and work relationships (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Zagazig University, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Khatib, J. (2013). Disabilities and how to reduce them (2nd ed.). Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
Al-Maliki, N. (2009). Symposium on forms of discrimination against women in light of international agreements: Arab women as a model. Arab Foundation for Democracy, Bahrain.
Bouldras, S., & Rashdi, K. (2021). Problems facing women with disabilities in Algeria from their point of view: A field study in the state of Oran. Al-Baheth Journal for Social and Human Sciences, 13(4), Algeria.
United Nations. (2012). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York.
Efshar, B. (2019). Social and psychological problems of the visually impaired: An applied study on a sample of women in rehabilitation centers in Iran. Journal of Social and Psychological Sciences, 4(2), 155-173.
International Labour Organisation. (2023). Inclusion of persons with disabilities in workplace policies and programmes on violence and harassment (including SGBV). International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Retrieved from rights@ilo.org
Mohammed, M. (2012). Violence against women in the workplace. Journal of Arab Studies in Psychology, 1(2), 364-335.
Mohammed, N. (2013). Violence against working women in the education sector: A field study in the Anbar and Fallujah Education Directorate. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, (101), Iraqi Society for Educational and Psychological Sciences: Iraq.
Mortensen, D. (2021). How to do thematic analysis of user interviews. Interactions Design Foundation.
Nasir, A., et al. (2006). Forms of violence against women: A view through Saudi society. United Nations.
Bourdieu, P. (2015). Male dominance (S. Qafrani, Trans.). (1st ed.). Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Rehabilitation International. (2009). Advancing the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities around the world: Women and disability fact sheet. New York.
Rimawi, S. (2014). Problems facing disabled women in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and their relationship to some variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt.
Rotshleed, H. (2018). The problems facing women with special needs in Australia. World Journal of Child and Disability, 4(1), 133-159.
Ryan, A. (2008). Violence in the workplace: Manifestations, forms and methods of treatment. Assiut: Assiut University.
Saleh, K. (2021). Challenges facing women with disabilities in Qalqilya Governorate (Unpublished master's thesis). An-Najah National University, Qalqilya.
The Higher Council for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. (2017). Law on the rights of persons with disabilities No. 20 of 2017. Amman, Jordan.
United Nations. (2018). Strategy for the empowerment of women and girls with disabilities: Towards full and effective participation and gender equality. UN Women, New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2024-12-30
Published 2026-01-15


