Family Administration "Al-Qiwama" between Sharia Concept and Modernity Concept: A Comparative Analytical Fundamental Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Law.2025.10437Keywords:
Family Guardianship, Sharia, ModernityAbstract
Objectives: This study aims to clarify the legal foundation (manāṭ) of qiwāmah (male guardianship) in Islamic law, explore contemporary interpretations of the concept, and assess the influence of modernity on its reinterpretation—highlighting methodological flaws and fallacies in modernist approaches.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive method to define qiwāmah and its foundation, an inductive method to trace the shifts in modern interpretations, an analytical method to examine their causes and motives, and a comparative method to identify the fallacies and issues in modernist thought.
Results: The results showed that modernity influenced the interpretation of qiwāmah in two ways: a reformist approach aimed at updating Islamic rulings, and a modernist approach that aligns qiwāmah with secular, global values. The study also identified fallacies in modernist interpretations, such as hasty generalization and misapplication of foundational principles, as well as methodological issues like limited sources of knowledge, interpretive relativism, and contradictions between goals and outcomes.
Conclusion: While modern interpretations of qiwāmah have been shaped by the intellectual framework of modernity, it is essential to distinguish between interpretations that align with divine intent and those that deviate from it. The study recommends regulating modernist-influenced jurisprudential views to safeguard the integrity, justice, and universality of Islamic law.
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