جبرُ الضرر المادي والمعنوي الناشئان عن التنمر ضد المرأة والطفل "دراسة فقهية"

Hassan Bin Aoun Abdullah  Al-Ariani; Magda Qadri Ibrahim  Seif

doi:10.35516/law.v49i4.409

Authors

Hassan Bin Aoun Abdullah Al-Ariani Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Dhahran Al-Janoub, King Khalid University, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0213
Magda Qadri Ibrahim Seif Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Dhahran Al-Janoub, King Khalid University, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-4047

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v49i4.409

Keywords:

Bullying, harmfulness, moral, compensation, the woman, child, Islamic jurisprudence.

Abstract

Objectives: Demonstrate the danger of bullying on women and children and to explain the methods of treating bullying and its ruling in Islamic jurisprudence, then clarify the limits of reparation for the physical and moral damage resulting from bullying against women and children.

Methods: The inductive descriptive analytical method used, by presenting the legal texts from the Qur’an, the correct Sunnah and the sayings of jurists, and analyzing and studying it a doctrinal study to extract the opinions of jurists from them.

Results: The bullying is a phenomenon that represents a repeated and intentional abuse practiced by the abuser, relying on his strength and taking advantage of the Battered person’s weakness. Inhibition is the rule of bullying in Islamic jurisprudence as the jurists agreed upon. Financial compensation is permissible for physical and moral damage resulting from bullying. The family and the state also bear the responsibility to protect women and children from bullying.

Conclusions: The necessity of activating the application of the ruling that allows financial compensation for physical and moral damage resulting from bullying, as well as increasing scientific research to study this phenomenon from the legitimate and legal aspects. The study also recommends that it is necessary for the family to play its primary role in establishing, values customs and beliefs and sound behavior to its members, in addition to activating the role of the state in enacting legislation and laws and prescribe deterrent penalties for bullies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abi Dawood, S. (2010). Sunan Abi Dawood. Beirut Modern Library: Sidon.

Al Fawzan, S. (2009). A summary of Islamic Jurisprudence. (1st ed.). EYGPT: Dar Al-Mawaddah.

Al-Bukhari M. (1893). Sahih al-Bukhari.

Al-Bukhari, M. (1893). Sahih al-Bukhari. Egypt: Al-Sultaniyah.

Al-Derini, F. (1988). The Theory of Abuse of Right. (4th ed). Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation,.

Al-Ghazali, A. (1982). The Revival of the Religious Sciences. Beirut: Dar Al Maarifa

Al-Hattab, Sh. (1992). Mawahib al-Jalil.

Al-Hattab, A. (1992 ). The talents of Galilee to a brief explanation of Khalil. (3rd ed.). Dar Al Fikr.

Al-Haythami, H. (2007). Al-Fath Al-Mubin Fi Sharh Al-Arbain.

Al-Ibbad, A. (2010). Explanation of Sunan Abi Dawood,

Al-Jazari, I. (1979). The conclusion in Hadith Difficult Terms and Handed. Beirut: Hadith, Scientific Library.

Al-Kasani, A. (1986). Unseen artistry in the arrangement of the religious-legal regulation. (2nd ed). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia.

Al-Khasawneh, S. (2020). The Adequacy of Electronic Legislation to Reduce Cyberbullying. International Journal of Legal and Jurisprudential Studies.

Al-Khatib, A. (1970). Qur'anic Principles for the Interpretation of Qur'an. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi

Al-Khatib, A. (1994). Mughni al-muhtaj: ila ma'rifat ma'ani alfaz al-Minhaj. (1st ed.). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Arabiya.

Al-Maqdisi, I. (2007). Umdat al-Fiqh. (1st ed). El-Asriyya Library.

Al-Mardawi, H. (1995). Fairness to know the most correct view of the dispute. (1st ed). Egypt: Dar Hajar.

Al-Nawawi, A. (1972). Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim. (2nd ed). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.

Al-Nawawi, A. (1991). Rawdat al-Talibin and Omdat al—muftin. (3rd ed). Beirut, Damascus, Amman: The Islamic Office.

Al-Qadir, F. (1937). Sharh al-Jami al-Saghir. (1st ed).

Al-Qurtubi, A. (1964). Taysir Al-Qurtubi. (2nd ed). Cairo: Al-Arab BOOK HOUSE.

Al-Razi, Z. (2006). Mukhtar Al-Sahah. (1st ed). Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Saadi, A. (2000). Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Mannan. (1st ed). Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Salama, A. (2011). Moral Damage Compensation.

Al-Shatibi, A. (1997). Al-Muwafaqat. (1st ed). Dar Ibn Affan.

Al-Subhaiyin, A., and Judges, M. (2013). Bullying Behavior in Children and Adolescents (concept, causes, treatment). (1st ed). Riyadh.

Al-Suyuti, J. (n.d). Tafsir al-Jalalayn. (1st ed). Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith.

Al-Tabari, A. (2010). Taysir Al-Tabari. Makkah: Dar Al-Turath Al-Mukarramah

Al-Tirmidhi, A. (1975). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. (2nd ed). Egypt: Mostafa el-Babi El-Halabi press,.

Al-Uthaymeen, M. (2002). Tafseer of Shaykh Ibn Al'Uthaymeen. (1st ed). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Dar Ibn Al-Jawzi.

Bahnasy, M. (2016). Domestic Violence: Its Causes, impact and Treatment According to the Islamic Jurisprudence, Annals of the faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls, Alexandria University, (2).

Bussaq, M. (1999). Damage Compensation In Islamic Law. (1st ed.). Riyadh: Dar Ashbelia.

Faydullah, M. (1962). The Fault Liamility between Sharia and law, Al-Azhar University.

Ibn Manzur,.M. (1993). Lisan Al Arab. Beirut: Dar Sader.

Ibn Najim, A. (2010). The Clear Sea, Explanation of the Treasure of Minutes. (2ed ed). Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami

Ismail Lutfi, A. (2004). A Terrorism, Violence and Extremism, the International Conference on the Islamic view about Terrorism, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University.

Kalaji, R. (1988). Dictionary of the Language of Jurists. (2nd ed). Dar Al-Nafais.

Muslim, A. (1955). Sahih Muslim. Cairo: Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and his Partners Press.

Obaid, B. (2016). The Role of Women in addressing Extremism and Terrorism, Women's Conference and the Path to Enlightenment, Al-Azhar University.

Royal Decree No. M/14, 03/02/1436 AH corresponding to November 25, 2014 AD. https://laws.boe.gov.sa.

Thana, H. (2019). The reality of Cyberbullying among secondary school students in Fayoum Governorate and the ways for treatment. Journal of Fayoum University for Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2(12).

Universal Declaration of Human Rights,( 2017 AD) published by the United Nations, New York 10017, USA, United Nations. https://www.un.org/ar/universal-declaration-human-rights/.