الاستحسان الأصولي وأثره في نظرية الظروف الطارئة: نماذج تطبيقية

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v50i2.1256

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الاستحسان، نظرية، الظروف، الطارئة

الملخص

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الربط بين نظرية الظروف الطارئة، وبين الاستحسان الأصولي، والربط بين مباحث الفقه والأصول، وإلى بيان أثر الاستحسان وموقعه في نظرية الظروف الطارئة، وأثر الاستحسان في كل من وضع الجوائح ونظرية العذر وتغير قيمة النقد.

المنهجية: اتبع البحث منهج الاستقراء لمعنى الاستحسان، ومعنى نظرية الظروف الطارئة، والوصف الدقيق لأركان الاستحسان ونظرية الظروف الطارئة للوقوف على أثر الاستحسان في النظرية العامة للظروف الطارئة. واتبع البحث المنهج التحليلي لتحليل نصوص الاستحسان وربطها بنظرية الظروف الطارئة. واتبع البحث المنهج الاستنتاجي؛ لاستنتاج أثر الاستحسان في النظرية العامة للظروف الطارئة، وأثره في تطبيقات النظرية.

النتائج: توصل البحث أن الاستحسان في نظرية الظروف الطارئة هو استخدام منهج الاستثناء للتخفيف من الآثار التي تنتج عن الظرف الطارئ في الالتزامات العقدية تحقيقاً للعدالة، ورفع الظلم والحرج عن المتعاقدين إعمالاً لنظرية الضرورة في الفقه الإسلامي، وهذه النتيجة تنطبق على جميع تطبيقات النظرية.

الخلاصة: نظرية الظروف الطارئة في جملتها استحسان واستثناء من قاعدة لزوم العقود ووجوب الوفاء بها ومستند هذا الاستحسان عدة وجوه في مجملها قائمة على تحقيق العدالة ورفع الحرج والضرر.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Mansour, M. K. ., & Mansour , H. M. K. . (2023). الاستحسان الأصولي وأثره في نظرية الظروف الطارئة: نماذج تطبيقية. دراسات: علوم الشريعة و القانون, 50(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v50i2.1256

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