مستوى تنظيم الانفعالات وعلاقته بالقلق لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Edu.2026.13293الكلمات المفتاحية:
تنظيم الانفعال، قلق الحالة ، قلق السمة، طلبة جامعة اليرموك، الأردن.الملخص
الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء العلاقة بين مستوى تنظيم الانفعال والقلق (كحالة - وسمة) لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك. كما سعت إلى تحديد ما إذا كانت هناك فروق في مستوى تنظيم الانفعال، ومستويات القلق، تعزى إلى متغيرات الجنس، والمرحلة التعليمية، والتخصص.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحثون مقياس تنظيم الانفعالات الذي طوره Gross & John (2003) ، ومقياس القلق الذي طوره Mikha’il (2003) وتألفت عينة الدراسة من 550 طالبًا وطالبة من جامعة اليرموك، تم اختيارهم من خلال أسلوب أخذ العينات الميسرة؛ لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة سلبية بين تنظيم الانفعال والقلق. كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في تنظيم الانفعال تُعزى إلى الجنس أو التخصص، في حين وُجدت فروق دالة إحصائياً في تنظيم الانفعال تعزى إلى المرحلة التعليمية لصالح طلبة مرحلة البكالوريوس. وأشارت النتائج أيضاً إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستويات القلق (كحالة - وسمة) تعزى إلى الجنس، أو مرحلة البكالوريوس، أو التخصصات الإنسانية. في المقابل، كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستويات القلق مرتبطة بمرحلة الدراسات العليا، والتخصصات العلمية، وذلك لصالح القلق كحالة.
الخلاصة: تسهم هذه الدراسة في إثراء الأدبيات المحدودة حول تنظيم الانفعال والقلق في سياق التعليم العالي في الأردن. وتتميز بأصالتها من خلال تناولها للتفاعل بين الانفعالات والتحصيل الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعات. كما يمكن الاستفادة من نتائجها في تطوير برامج نفسية موجهة، واستراتيجيات تعليمية تهدف إلى تعزيز الصحة الانفعالية، والأداء الأكاديمي للطلبة.
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