International Criminal Law and Its Role in Reducing Gross Human Rights Violations in the Israeli War on the Gaza Strip 2023/2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9845Keywords:
International criminal law, gross violations, human rights, Israeli war, Gaza Strip.Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) while examining the structural failures of the United Nations system in mitigating severe human rights violations in the Gaza Strip since 2023.
Methods: The study employs a legal approach to analyze the mechanisms of international criminal justice, particularly the ICJ and ICC, in accordance with international law. Additionally, a descriptive analytical method is utilized to examine Israel’s grave human rights violations in Gaza.
Results: Israel's violations of international criminal law principles constitute international crimes subject to the jurisdiction of international criminal courts. The charges against Israeli leaders align with the provisions of the Rome Statute, specifically Article 7, which addresses crimes against humanity, and Article 8, which pertains to war crimes. Israel’s decision to launch an offensive against Gaza, resulting in civilian casualties and the deprivation of essential supplies and humanitarian aid, constitutes a crime under the Rome Statute.
Conclusions: The study calls on international lawmakers to implement measures that reinforce the principle of international and individual accountability for damages resulting from both international and non-international conflicts. Additionally, it urges the adoption of urgent actions to ensure the immediate enforcement of a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.
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