القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة دراسة أصولية تطبيقية-القضايا الطبية المعاصرة أنموذجاً

Saleh Mahmoud Saleh Jaber

doi:10.35516/law.v51i4.6522

Authors

Saleh Mahmoud Saleh Jaber Department of Jurisprudence and its Principles, College of Sharia, Mutah University, Karak, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0459-6925

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v51i4.6522

Keywords:

Fundamental rules, determination, contemporary medical applications

Abstract

Objectives: This study dealt with the fundamental rules related to determination, and aims to explain the truth about the fundamental rules related to determination, a statement of the controls related to implementing the rules, and a statement inventory of the most important fundamental rules related to determination.

Methods: the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, which appeared through describing images of contemporary issues and stating the overall meaning of the rules. The incomplete inductive approach was adopted by tracing the sayings, meanings, and contemporary issues that fall under the fundamentalist rules that were studied, where I collected the scientific material, then classified it, According to the principles of scientific research.

Results: The study reached a number of results, the most prominent of which is that the reality of the fundamentalist rules related to determination is that it is a comprehensive issue that the fundamentalist follows in the general rulings he legislated from the beginning. It turned out that the fundamentalist rules related to determination have controls for their implementation that are necessary to work with, and the impact of the rules appeared clearly in a number of contimpirary medical applications.

Conclusion: Highlighting the theoretical aspect in the contemporary medical application aspect in a number of medical applications, including: (treatment with drugs in the event of a legitimate alternative), (cloning stem cells for treatment), (not aborting a rape fetus in the first forty days), and (using anesthetics in necessary surgical operations).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel Azim, A. (2015). The Sharia license, its reality and controls for working with it. Journal of the Saudi Jurisprudence Society, (22), Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University.

Abu Hadayed, B. (2009). The role of objectives in guiding the judgment between intention and permission (1st ed.). The Islamic University of Gaza.

Al-Ayoubi, Sh. (1973). Local anesthesia in oral and dental surgery (4th ed.). Damascus University Press.

Al-Baghdadi, P. (2018). The rules of principles and complexes of chapters (1st ed.). Pillars for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Bahsin, Y. (2000). Removing embarrassment in Islamic law (4th ed.). Al Rushd Library.

Al-Bar, M. (n.d.). Stem cells and ethical issues (1st ed.). Saudi Arabia - Mecca.

Al-Bukhari, M. (1993). Sahih Al-Bukhari (5th ed.). Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar Al-Yamama.

Al-Farahidi, A. (n.d.). The Book of the Eye (1st ed.). Al-Hilal House and Library.

Al-Fayoumi, A. (1999). Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir by Al-Rafi’i. Scientific Library.

Al-Halabi, F. (2017). The ruling on the referendum in practical legal rulings. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Humanities and Administrative Sciences), 18(2).

Al-Hazmi, A. (1999). Explanation of the rules of principles and the complexities of the chapters. National Library.

Al-Hilali, S. (n.d.). Abortion of rape fetus. Journal of Sharia and Islamic Studies.

Al-Isnawi, A. (1999). Nihayat al-Soul Sharh Minhaj al-Wusool (1st ed.). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Jaabari, H. (2013). The impact of accidental crimes on personal status matters, a comparative study. Hebron University - Sharia Judiciary Department.

Al-Jara’i, T. (2012). A brief explanation of the principles of jurisprudence (1st ed.). Lataif for Publishing Books and Letters.

Al-Minawi, Z. (1937). Fayd al-Qadir Sharh al-Jami’ al-Saghir (1st ed.). Great Commercial Library.

Al-Mubarakfouri, A. (1984). Mar’at al-Mufayateh, Explanation of the Niche of the Lights (3rd ed.). Scientific Research Management.

Al-Nadawi, A. (1997). Jurisprudential rules, their concept, origins, development, study of their writings, evidence, mission, and applications (4th ed.). Dar Al-Qalam.

Al-Qaradawi, I. (1994). From the guidance of Islam, contemporary fatwas (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Wafa.

Al-Rajaji, A. (2004). Lifting the veil on the revision of Al-Shihab (1st ed.). Al Rushd Library for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Sabki, M. (1977). Guiding people to the true religion (4th ed.). Mahmoudiyah Al-Sabkiya Library.

Al-Sadlan, P. (1997). The Great Rules of Jurisprudence (1st ed.). Valencia Publishing House.

• Al-Sadlan, P. (2008). Narcotics and psychotropic drugs. Journal of Islamic Research, (30).

Al-Senussi, A. (2003). Induction and its impact on fundamentalist and jurisprudential rules: An applied theoretical study (1st ed.). Dar Al-Tadmuriya.

Al-Shatibi, I. (1997). Approvals (1st ed.). Dar Ibn Affan.

Al-Shawaf, A. (2020). Cloning in humans, plants, and animals: A comparative jurisprudential study. Journal of Jurisprudential Medical Studies, (4), Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University.

Al-Subki, T. (1991). Similarities and isotopes (1st ed.). House of Scientific Books.

Al-Suyuti, J. (1990). Similarities and isotopes (1st ed.). House of Scientific Books.

Al-Taftazani, S. (1991). Mukhtasar Al-Maani (1st ed.). Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Tarazi, M. (n.d.). Taking into account the license and its ruling: Tracking the licenses - fabrication and the opinion of the jurists on it. Journal of the Islamic Jurisprudence Academy of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in Jeddah. Published by the Organization of the Islamic Conference in Jeddah.

Al-Tuwaijri, M. (2009). Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence (1st ed.). House of International Ideas.

Al-Zarkashi, B. (1985). Al-Manthur fi Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah (2nd ed.). Kuwait Press Company.

Al-Zuhaili, M. (2008). Medical and jurisprudential provisions of anesthesia and drugs. Damascus University Journal, (1).

Ananba, S. (2022). Rulings related to determination and permission: A contemporary applied fundamentalist study (Doctoral dissertation, Mutah University). Supervised by Dr. Saleh Mahmoud Jaber.

Buharawa, S. (2020). The new coronavirus (Covid-19) in the Islamic perspective: Repercussions and solutions. King Abdulaziz University Journal: Islamic Economics, 33(3).

Center for Research Excellence. (2014). The easy encyclopedia in jurisprudence of contemporary issues: Department of Medical Jurisprudence (Chapter on abortion: Abortion of rape fetus). Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University.

Fawzi, M. (2007). Ruling on transactions, inheritance, marriage, and foods in verses of the Holy Qur’an (Master's thesis, Islamic University of Medina, College of the Holy Quran, Interpretation section). Supervised by Abdullah Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Shanqeeti.

Ibn Al-Hajeb, A. (2003). The ultimate summary (1st ed.). House of Scientific Books.

Ibn al-Najjar, D. (1997). Explanation of the Enlightening Planet (2nd ed.). Obeikan Library.

Ibn Faris, A. (2002). Language standards. (1st ed.). Arab Writers Union.

Ibn Hajar, A. (1970). Fath al-Bari explained by al-Bukhari (1st ed.). Salafi Library.

Ibn Manzur, M. (1993). Lisan al-Arab (3rd ed.). Dar Sader.

Ibn Najim, Z. (1985). Title not provided. House of Scientific Books.

Ibn Najim, Z. (1999). Similarities and isotopes (1st ed.). House of Scientific Books.

Ibn Qudamah, M. (1994). Al-Kafi fi jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad (1st ed.). Scientific Books House.

Ibn Qudamah, M. (1997). Al-Mughni (3rd ed.). Dar Alam Al-Kutub for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.

Ibn Qudamah, M. (2002). Rawdat Al-Nazer and Paradise of Landscapes (3rd ed.). Al-Rayyan Foundation for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.

Ibn Taymiyyah, A. (2004). Total fatwas. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur’an.

Ibn Uthaymeen, M. (2007). Mumti’ on Zaad (1st ed.). Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.

Ibn Uthaymeen, M. (2009). Ibn Uthaymeen’s comments on Al-Kafi by Ibn Qudamah (1st ed.). Scientific Books Foundation.

Jaber, P. (2017). Fundamental rules related to custom and their applications in contemporary Islamic investment formulas. Journal of University of Jordan Studies, 44(1).

Josie, J. (1985). Strange Hadith (1st ed.). Scientific Books House.

Kanaan, A. (2010). Jurisprudential Medical Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). House of Precious Things.

Makhlouf, M. (1994). Provisions of medical surgery and its consequences (2nd ed.). Companions Library.

Mukhtar, A. (2008-). Dictionary of the Contemporary Arabic Language (1st ed.). The World of Books.

Muslim, H. (1955). Sahih Muslim. Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Partners Press.

Qaddumi, A. (2014). Legal controls for medical intervention in human sperm. Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and Law in Tanta, Al-Azhar University, (29).

Raissouni, A. (1992). The theory of objectives according to Imam Al-Shatibi (2nd ed.). International House of Islamic Books.

Rawas Qalaji, M. (1988). Dictionary of the language of jurists (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Nafais for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.

Sano, Q. (2000). A Dictionary of Terms of Principles of Jurisprudence (1st ed.). Dar Al-Fikr.

Sanusi, A. (2007). According to the fundamentalists, the license has its controls and provisions. Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and Law in Assiut, (19).

Scientific Research Unit of the Kuwait Fatwa Department. (2020). Encyclopedia of the Halal Industry (1st ed.). Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait.

Tablakh, A. (2001). Licenses and their relationship to Sharia rulings and evidence. University of Jordan.

The Permanent Committee for Scientific Research and Fatwa. Fatwas of the Permanent Committee. Presidency of the Department of Scientific Research and Fatwa - General Administration of Printing - Riyadh.

Al-Tawfi, S. (1987). Brief explanation of kindergarten (1st ed.). Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Zuhaili, M. (2006). Al-Wajeez in the Fundamentals of Islamic Jurisprudence (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Khair for Printing and Publishing.

Hassanein, M. (1951). Sharia fatwas and Islamic research. Arab Book House.

Ibn Amir, H. (1900). Report and writing on the liberation of Al-Kamal bin Al-Hammam (1st ed.). Al-Kubra Al-Amiriya Press.