السياسة النقدية من منظور إسلامي: تحديات ومتطلبات
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v50i4.1607الكلمات المفتاحية:
السياسة النقديّة، الفائدة، تحديات السياسة النقديّة، النقود، منظور إسلاميالملخص
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى التعريف بالسياسة النقديّة من منظور إسلامي، وتوضيح التحديات التي تواجه السياسة النقدية الإسلامية وسبل مواجهتها، وتحديد ضوابط وأسس السياسة النقدية الإسلامية.
المنهجيّة: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي، وذلك بجمع المادة العلمية من كتب الفقه والاقتصاد القديمة والحديثة، والمنهج التحليلي، وذلك بتحليل المادّة العلميّة والاستفادة منها في موضوعات الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ السياسة النقدية الإسلامية هي التي تضمن استقرار المعاملات وثباتها، والنمو الاقتصادي المستمر. أنّ السياسة النقدية الإسلامية تُواجه عدّة تحديات أبرزها: ارتباط النظام الاقتصادي العالمي ببعضه، وسيطرة القوى الاقتصادية الكبرى خاصة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على اقتصاديات العالم، وارتباط عملات معظم الدول العربية والإسلامية بالدولار. ومن مقترحات التعامل مع هذه التحديات أن تقوم الدول العربية والإسلامية بإصلاح نظامها النقدي والمصرفي في ضوء التعاليم الإسلامية والتي أساسها حرمة الربا والابتعاد عن النظام المصرفي الرأسمالي القائم على سعر الفائدة.
الخلاصة: الإسهام في رسم خطة واضحة للسياسة النقديّة تضمن استقرار الوضع الاقتصادي، وتساعد في مواجهة التحدّيات التي توجهها الدول الإسلامية في سياستها النقدية.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
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