ورع المفتي وأثره في الفتوى: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية

المؤلفون

  • فراس عبدالحميد أحمد الشايب قسم الفقه وأصوله - كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية، جامعة اليرموك، الأردن

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الورع، المشتبهات، الفتوى، الأخذ بالأحوط، التوقف

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث بين سطوره أثر ورع المفتي على الفتوى، مستعرضًا مشروعيته من أحاديث النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكيف أن العلماء الأصوليين والفقهاء قد راعوا الورع في فتاواهم واجتهاداتهم، وأن المستفتي عندما تعرض له المسألة المشتبهة فإنه يقدِّم في تقليد المجتهدين الأعلم ثمّ الأورع في الأصح، وإذا اجتمع اثنان من أهل الفتوى أحدهما أورع والثاني أعلم فيسأل الأورع من العالمين، ووضع العلماء للفتوى بالورع ضوابط لا بُدَّ من اعتبارها في الفتوى، ووجد الباحث أنه لا بُدَّ للمفتي عند حصول الاشتباه وعدم التمييز بين الأدلة المتعارضة من الخروج من الخلاف، أو الأخذ بالأحوط، أو التوقف في الفتوى. وَخَلُصَ البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها: أن الفتوى بالورع ليس من باب الترجيح و لا الاختيار الفقهي، وأنَّ لهذا الورع أثرًا ظاهرًا في التطبيق الفقهي كما أظهرته النماذجُ التطبيقية، ويوصي الباحث في هذه الدراسة بضرورة دراسة هذا الموضوع دراسة مستفيضة، وربطه ببعض المسائل التطبيقية التي تبيّن اختلاف العلماء في اعتباره عند الفتوى.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2020-03-01

كيفية الاقتباس

الشايب F. A. E. hamid A. . (2020). ورع المفتي وأثره في الفتوى: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية. دراسات: علوم الشريعة و القانون, 47(1), 321–336. استرجع في من https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/2670

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