دور التحيزات المعرفية كعاملٍ نسبي في التنبؤ بالتصفّح السّلبي على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك في ضوء بعض المتغيّرات
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Edu.2026.14620الكلمات المفتاحية:
التحيّزات المعرفية، التصفّح السّلبي، طلبة جامعة اليرموكالملخص
الأهداف: هَدَفَتْ الدّراسة التّعرّف إلى مستوى التحيّزات المعرفيّة، والتصفّح السّلبي، ودرجة الإسهام النّسبي للتحيّزات المعرفية في التصفّح السّلبي لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك الأرنية في ضوء بعض المتغيّرات.
المنهجية: تكوّنت عيّنة الدّراسة من (356) طالبًا وطالبةً (155 طالبًا، 201 طالبةً)، اختيروا بالطّريقةِ المُتَيَسّرَةِ. ولِتَحَقيقِ أهدافِ الدّراسة تم استخدام مقياس ميلنيك وستادنيك (Melnyk & Stadnik, 2024) للتصفّح السّلبي، ومقياس فان دير قاج وزملائه (Van der Gaag et al., 2013) للتحيزات المعرفيّة.
النتائج: أشارتْ نتائجُ الدّراسة إلى أنّ مُستوى التحيّزات المعرفيّة الكلّي كان (متوسطًا) وعلى جميع الأبعاد، كما أشارت النّتائج -أيضًا- أنّ مُستوى التصفّح السّلبي الكلّي جاء (متوسطًا)، وللأبعاد جاء بعد التأمّل (منخفضاً)، في حين جاءت الأبعاد (الإدمان، والصّلابة، والصحّة النفسيّة) في المستوى المتوسّط. كما أظْهَرَتْ نتائجُ الدّراسة للعيّنة ككُل قدرةَ كل من (الانتباه للمهددات، والمشكلات المعرفيّة الذاتية، والمشكلات المعرفيّة الاجتماعية، والسّلوكيات الآمنة) على التنبؤ بالتصفّح السّلبي؛ حيث فسّروا ما مِقْدَارُه (7%) من التصفّح السّلبي، وأنّ المتغيّرات المُتنبّئة فسّرتْ ماْ مقدارُه (1.7%) من بُعد (الانتباه للمهددات)؛ وأنّ المتغيّرات المُتنبّئة فسّرتْ ماْ مقدارُه (3.1%) من بُعد (المشكلات المعرفيّة الذاتية)؛ وأنّ المتغيّرات المُتنبّئة فسّرتْ ماْ مقدارُه (1.2%) من بُعد (المشكلات المعرفيّة الاجتماعية)، وأنّ المتغيّرات المُتنبّئة فسّرتْ ماْ مقدارُه (1.1%) من بُعد (السّلوكيّات الآمنة). في حين كان نسبة التباين المفسّر لمُتغيّرات (الجنس، والسنة الدراسية، والتخصص، الأكاديمي، والقفز إلى الاستنتاجات، وجمود المعتقدات، والعزو الخارجي) غير دالّة إحصائيًا.
الاستنتاجات: وأوصت الدّراسة بالعديد من التوصيات كان أبرزها تدريب الطلبة على التمييز بين الحقائق والاستنتاجات، والحدّ من التسرع في إصدار الأحكام، بما يسهم في تحسين جودة التّفكير واتخاذ القرار في المواقف الأكاديمية والاجتماعية.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Al-Gharam, G., & Al-Jobour, F. (2024). Cognitive Biases and Their Relation to Future Anxiety Among Yarmouk University Students. International Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 3(4), 546-526. https://doi.org/10.65028/ijoper.v3i4.165
Al-Hamouri, F. (2017). Cognitive Biases Among Yarmouk University Students in Reation to Gender and Academic Achievement. The Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(1), 14-1.
Baden, D., McIntyre, K., & Homberg, F. (2019). The impact of constructive news on affective and behavioural responses. Journalism Studies, 20(13), 1940-1959 https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1545599
Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In J. Bryant, & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 121–153). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Baysal, E. A., & Ocak, G. (2022). University Students' Cognitive Bias in the Context of Their Analytical Thinking Skills: A Reliability and Validity Study. International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(3), 205-225. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.439.14
Bazerman, M. H., & Moore, D. (2012). Judgment in managerial decision making (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Benson, B. (2016). Cognitive bias cheat sheet. better humans. https://betterhumans.coach.me/cognitive-bias-cheat-sheet-55a472476b18.
Canoğulları, Ö. (2025). The effect of social media addiction on psychological stress: the indirect role of doomscrolling. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 18(3), 491-508. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1586146
Carleton, R. N. (2016). Into the unknown: A review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 39, 30–43. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.02.007
Das, T., & Teng, B. (1999). Cognitive biases and strategic decision processes: An integrative perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 36(6), 757-778. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00157
Devellis, R. (2012). Scale Development Theory and Applications. Sage Publications, New York.
Downie, J. (2023). What-is-doom-scrolling. Retrieved from https://www.gatewaytosolutions.org/what-is-doom-scrolling/ Accessed 18 Oct 2023.
El-Sayed, M., & Alzaharni, S. J. (2025). Social Media Doomscrolling and Anxiety: Psychological Resilience as a Moderator. Journal of Assessment and Research in AppliedCounseling, 7(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.4776
Gardenier, J. & Resnik, D. (2002). The Misuse of Statistics: Concepts. Tools. and a Research Agenda. Accountability in Research. Policies and Quality Assurance. 9(2), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989620212968
Han, L., Sun, R., Gao, F., Zhou, Y., & Jou, M. (2019). The effect of negative energy news on social trust and helping behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.012
Hattie, J. (1985). Methodology Review: Assessing Unidimensionality of Tests and Items. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9(2) 139-164.
Heuer, R. J. (2007). Psychology of intelligence analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/critical-thinking?s=t).
Kiye, S., Dogan, B. G., & Coşkun, F. (2024). Latent profile analysis of earthquake victims: doomscrolling, psychological well-being, emotion regulation and resilience. Current Psychology, 43(44), 33867-33877. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1007/s12144-024-06904-7
Koselioren, M., & Cakir, C. (2024). Drowning in a sea of news: The role of doomscrolling, news overload, and news failure in the relationship between news search on social media and news avoidance in natural disaster situations. Communication Studies, 75(5), 650–669. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1080/10510974.2024.2328880
Li, K., Jiang, S., Yan, X., & Li, J. (2023). Mechanism study of social media overload on health self-efficacy and anxiety. Heliyon, 10(1), Article e23326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23326
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916
Matthes, J., Karsay, K., Schmuck, D., & Stevic, A. (2020). “Too much to handle”: Impact of mobile social networking sites on information overload, depressive symptoms, and well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 105, 106217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chb.2019.106217. Article 106217.
Melnyk, Y. B., & Stadnik, A. V. (2024). Doomscrolling Questionnaire.KRPOCH. https://doi.org/10.26697/9786177089161.2024
Momani, F., Khazalih., H., & Shagran, H. (2022). Emotional Divorce and its Relationship to the Use of Social Media Sites among Jordanian Couples. Journal of Social Sciences, 50(1), 152-183.
Potter, W. J. (2014). A critical analysis of cultivation theory. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1015–1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12128
Price, M., Legrand, A. C., Brier, Z. M. F., van Stolk-Cooke, K., Peck, K., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Adams, Z. W. (2022). Doomscrolling during COVID-19: The negative association between daily social and traditional media consumption and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory Research Practice and Policy, 14(8), 1338–1346. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1037/tra0001202
Rajan, K., Keerthana, P., & Sathiya, S. (2026). Personality and doomscrolling: The mediating role of fear of missing out in an Eastern context. New Ideas in Psychology, 80, January 2026, 101208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101208
Robertson, C. E., Prollochs, ¨ N., Schwarzenegger, K., P¨ arnamets, P., Van Bavel, J. J., & Feuerriegel, S. (2023). Negativity drives online news consumption. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(5), 812–822. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01538-4
Safaria, T., & Saputra, B. (2025). The Role of Loneliness as a Mediator between Emotional Dysregulation and Doomscrolling in College Students. Psympathic :Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 2, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v12i2.51361
Salisbury, L. (2023). On not being able to read: doomscrolling and anxiety in pandemic times. Textual Practice, 37(6), 887-918. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2022.2056767
Salsabila, E., & Qonitatin, N. (2025). Navigating Uncertainty in A Digital Age: Cognitive Mechanisms Behind Doomscrolling in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) 4(1),164-177 https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v4i1.249
Satici, S. A., GocetTekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, B. (2023). Doomscrolling scale: Its association with personality traits, psychological distress, social media use, and wellbeing. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(2), 833–847. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1007/s11482-022-10110-7
Sayar, K. (2021). Felaket kaydırması (Doomscrolling) nedir? Nasıl durudurabiliriz?https://kemalsayar.com/haftanin-yazisi/felaket-kaydirmasi-doomscrolling-nedir-nasil-durdurabiliriz
Schmelzer, N., Westphal, T., Pichardo, A., Buckner, D., Smith, N., Shaaban, N., Johnson, M., Bennett, J., & Estep, J. (2022). The Relationship Between Problematic Social Media Use and Time Spent on Social Media: Exploring Neuroticism as a Moderator. PBRJ, 2(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.54581/jwjb5363
Schmutte, J., & Duncan, J. R. (2014). Making independent decisions under the code of professional conduct: understanding and controlling common cognitive biases. The CPA Journal, 10(2), 155-163.
Sepaq, A. (2023). Patterns of Cognitive Biases and their Relationship to the thinking center in the (Enneagram) system among a sample of master's and doctoral students at the Faculty of Education in Qena. Educational Journal, Sohag University, 1(108), 292-386. https://doi.org/10.12816/EDUSOHAG.2023
Shabahang, R., Aruguete, M. S., Kim, S., Hosseinkhanzadeh, A. A., & Kakabaraee, K. (2022). “Give your thumb a break” from surfing tragic posts: Potential corrosive consequences of social media users’ doomscrolling. Media Psychology, 26(4), 460–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2022.2157287
Shabahang, R., Hwang, H., Thomas E., Aruguete M., McCutcheon L., Orosz G., Khanzadeh A., Chirani B., & Zsil, A. (2024). Doomscrolling evokes existential anxiety and fosters pessimism about human nature? Evidence from Iran and the United States. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100438
Shabahang, R., Kim, S., Hosseinkhanzadeh, A. A., Aruguete, M. S., & Kakabaraee, K. (2023). Give your thumb a break from surfing tragic posts: Potential corrosive consequences of social media users’ doomscrolling. Media Psychology. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1080/15213269.2022.2157287. Advance online publication.
Sharma, B., Lee, S. S., & Johnson, B. K. (2022). The dark at the end of the tunnel: Doomscrolling on social media newsfeeds. Technology Mind and Behavior, 3(1), 1-13. https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1037/tmb0000059
Song, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, N., Zhang, Y., Zhai, J.-h., Niu, X., & Liu, Y. (2024). Influence of Physical Activity on Problematic Smartphone Use in Medical Students: Mediating Effects of Social Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Gender. Frontiers in psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445847
Soraci, P., Griffiths, M.D., Bevan, N. (2025). Psychometric analysis of the Italian Doomscrolling Scale: Associations with problematic social media use, psychological distress, and mental well-being. Curr Psychol, 44, 11872–11883 . https://ezproxy.yu.edu.jo:2106/10.1007/s12144-025-07976-9
Szabo, A., & Hopkinson, K. L. (2007). Negative psychological effects of watching the news in the television: Relaxation or another intervention may be needed to buffer them!. International journal of behavioral medicine, 14(2), 57-62. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03004169
Trussler, M., & Soroka, S. (2014). Consumer demand for cynical and negative news frames. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(3), 360–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161214524832
Van der Gaag, M., Schütz, C., Ten Napel, A., Landa, Y., Delespaul, P., Bak, M., ... & De Hert, M. (2013). Development of the Davos assessment of cognitive biases scale (DACOBS). Schizophrenia Research, 144(1-3), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.12.010
Van der Meer, T. G. L. A., Kroon, A. C., Verhoeven, P., & Jonkman, J. (2019). Mediatization and the disproportionate attention to negative news: The case of airplane crashes. Journalism Studies, 20(6), 783–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1423632
Watercutter, A. (2020). Doomscrolling is slowly eroding your mental health. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/stop-doomscrolling/. Accessed 17 Oct 2023.
Wilke, A. & Mata, R., (2012). Cognitive Bias, Clarkson university postda M, NY, USA, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Elsevier Inc.
Wilke, A., & Mata, R. (2012). Cognitive Bias. In: V.S. Ramachandran (ed.). The Encyclopedia of human behavior, 1, 531-535.
Yang, L., Tan, X., Lang, R., Wang, T., & Li, K. (2024). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the doomscrolling scale and the mediating role of doomscrolling in the bidirectional relationship between insomnia and depression. BMC psychiatry, 24(1), 565. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-024-06006-5
Yudkowsky, E. (2008). Cognitive biases potentially affecting judgement of global risks. In N. Bostrom & M. Cirkovic (Eds.), Global catastrophic risks (pp. 91-119). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 دراسات: العلوم التربوية

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
