الوعي ما وراء المعرفي باستراتيجيّات القراءة لدى متعلّمي اللغة العربيّة الناطقين بغيرها
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v49i2.1019الكلمات المفتاحية:
مهارة القراءة، الوعي ما وراء المعرفي باستراتيجيّات القراءة، الناطقون بغير اللغة العربيّةالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدّراسة الحاليّة إلى الكشف عن درجة الوعي ما وراء المعرفي باستراتيجيّات القراءة لدى متعلّمي اللغة العربيّة الناطقين، وتكوّنت عيّنة الدّراسة من (81) متعلّمًا ومتعلّمةً من متعلّمي اللغة العربيّة الناطقين بغيرها بتخصص اللغة العربيّة وآدابها في جامعة اليرموك، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائيّة.
المنهجيّة: لتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمَّ ترجمة مقياس الوعي ما وراء المعرفي للقراءة المنقّحة (MARSI)، الذي طوّره مختاري وديميتروف وريشارد (Mokhtari, Dimitrov & Reichard, 2018)، وتكوّن المقياس من (15) فقرة موزعة في ثلاثة مجالات، هي: استراتيجيّات القراءة العالميّة (GRS)، واستراتيجيّات حلّ المشكلات (PSS)، واستراتيجيّات القراءة الدّاعمة (SRS).
النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدّراسة أنَّ درجة الوعي ما وراء المعرفي باستراتيجيّات القراءة لدى متعلّمي اللغة العربيّة الناطقين بغيره جاءت متوسطة على فقرات المقياس مجتمعة.
التوصيات: أوصت الدّراسة بدعوة معلمي اللغة العربيّة الناطقين بغيرها إلى ضرورة تنميّة وعي المتعلمين بأهميّة هذه الاستراتيجيّات وتوظيفها في تعلم اللغة.
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