دوافع المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّة وفق نظريّة تقرير الذات
الكلمات المفتاحية:
علم النفس الرياضي، نظريّة تقرير الذات، المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّةالملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: 1- تحديد دوافع المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّة وفق نظريّة تقرير الذات 2- دراسة مستوى دوافع المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّة وفق نظريّة تقرير الذات تبعًا لمتغيّر الجنس. وتكوّنت عينتها من طلاب وطالبات كلية التربية الرياضيّة/ الجامعة الأردنيّة (ن = 88، 120) على التوالي، واستخدمت فيها النسخة المعرّبة لمقياس "الدافعيّة في الرياضة" لقياس مستوى دافعيّة المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّة وفقًا لنظريّة تقرير الذات كأداة لجمع البيانات. وتقيس الأداة مجالات الدافعيّة الداخليّة (من أجل المعرفة، لتحقيق الإنجاز، من أجل اكتساب الخبرة)، ومجالات الدافعيّة الخارجيّة (محددة، مفروضة، خارجية)، إضافة إلى اللادافعيّة. وقد تمّ تحليل البيانات إحصائيًّا، وأظهرت النتائج مستوى عاليًا من الدافعيّة الداخليّة بمقدار 63.86، ومستوى متوسطًا من الدافعيّة الخارجيّة بمقدار 58.46، ومستوى منخفضًا من اللادافعيّة بمقدار 10.91))، ولم تظهر النتائج فروقًا دالّة إحصائيًّا في مستويات الدافعيّة بين الجنسين سوى في المجال الفرعي للدافعيّة الداخليّة "من أجل المعرفة" بمقدار (0.032)، إضافة إلى اللادافعيّة بمقدار (0.005)، وقد كان مستوى دافعيّة المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضيّة متكافئًا لكلا الجنسين. وعليه، فتوصي الباحثة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات باستخدام النسخة المعرّبة من أداة الدراسة في المستقبل.
التنزيلات
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