دافعية ممارسة النشاط الرياضي لدى المشاركين في أندية الملاكمة وتخسيس الوزن وفقًا لنظرية التقرير الذاتي
الكلمات المفتاحية:
نظرية التقرير الذاتي، النشاط الرياضي، أندية الملاكمة وتخسيس الوزنالملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى دوافع مشاركة مرتادي المشاركين في أندية الملاكمة وتخسيس الوزن في النشاطات الرياضية وفقًا لنظرية التقرير الذاتي (Self-Determination Theory)، كما هدفت إلى تعرُّف الفروق في الدوافع تبعا لمتغير الجنس وعلاقة مستوى الدافعية بعدد مرات التدريب والحالة الاجتماعية. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مرتادي أندية الملاكمة وتخسيس الوزن وعددهم 231 مشاركا من كلا الجنسين (105 ذكور و126 إناث)؛ حيث أجابوا عن النسخة المعربة من مقياس "دافعية المشاركه في النشاطات الرياضية "(SMS-28) وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستويات الدافعية بشقيها الداخلية والخارجية وبكافة مجالاتها كانت جميعها متوسطة؛ حيث بلغ متوسط الدوافع الداخلية الكلي4.07 وبأهمية نسبية بلغت 59.57%، وبلغ متوسط الدوافع الخارجية الكلي 4.06 وبأهمية نسبية بلغت 58% لدى جميع أفراد العينة، ولم تظهر فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في مستويات الدوافع كافة. وقد ظهرت علاقة إيجابية بين مجالات كل من الدوافع الداخلية والخارجية وعدد مرات التدريب باستثناء مجال اللادافعية. بينما لم تظهر علاقة بين مجالات الدوافع والحالة الاجتماعية.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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