عدم التحرز وأثره في إيجاب الضمان في الفقه الإسلامي

Emad Abdel Hafiz  Alzyadat

doi:10.35516/law.v49i2.1428

Authors

Emad Abdel Hafiz Alzyadat Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and its Foundations, School of Shari’ah, The University of Jordan, Jordan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v49i2.1428

Keywords:

Precaution, guarantee, jurisprudence

Abstract

Objectives: The research aims to clarify the concept of precaution, and to determine the nature of the behavior in which the lack of precaution has an effect on the obligation of guarantee. The study also shows the effect of precaution on imposing guarantee and its application on traffic accidents.

Methods: The study is based on two approaches. The first is the analytical approach, where views and texts of the jurists are analyzed to arrive at sound jurisprudence rulings on the issues under study. The second is the comparative approach in which different jurisprudential views are compared.

Results: The study concluded that the field of implementation of the principle of non-precaution affecting the necessity of guarantee is committing prohibitions by mistake. Failure to take precaution has a clear effect on the obligation of guarantee, so the offender does not guarantee what he/she cannot avoid and what he/she can avoid if he/she is careful, except that the offended has a strong influence in causing the harm.

Conclusions: The research recommends the concerned authorities in the country to codify the provisions related to the guarantee and its ramifications, by relying on the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence, which is a fertile source for the legislation that dealt with the issues of the guarantee and the minute details related to it.

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