أثر سقوط النظام السياسي في سوريا عام 2024 على توازن القوى الإقليمي

Al-Lami, M. (2024). From Syrian jihadist leader to rebel politician: How Abu Mohammed al-Jolani reinvented himself. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news

Anand, B. (2023). Case study on humanitarian crisis in Syria. Modern Diplomacy.

Bakir, A. (2024). Syria: The path forward. Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale. https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication

Daoudy, M. (2024). A new Syria is born: Hopes and challenges. Arab Center Washington DC.

Easton, D. (1968). Sociological analysis and politics: The theories of Talcott Parsons. The Journal of Politics, 30(2), 584–585.

Force, T. (2024). A new chapter for Syria: Analyzing the collapse of Assad’s regime. Great Power Politics, MENA, War and Conflict.

Gowayed, H., Harb, I., Hijazi, B., Karam, J., & Sheline, A. (2024). Implications of Assad’s fall for Syria and the region. Arab Center Washington DC.

Haj Suleiman, A. (2024, December 17). With Bashar al-Assad out, what’s next for Syria? Today TAMU. https://today.tamu.edu/2024/12/17

Kim, J. (2024). One family thought they had left Syria forever. After Assad's fall, they plan to return. WKYY. https://wkky.com

Loft, P., & Mills, C. (2024). Syria after Assad 2024/25: Consequences and next steps. House of Commons Library.

Miller, A., Vakil, S., & Lister, C. (2024). What does the fall of the Assad regime mean for Syria and the Middle East? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/

Phillips, C. (2023). Structure, agency and external involvement in the Syria conflict. Queen Mary University of London.

Roj, K. (2024). End of Bashar al-Assad’s rule: A new chapter in Syria. NPA Syria. https://npasyria.com/en/119405

Rose, E., & Mackenzie, J. (2024). Israel watching Syria closely after 'historic' fall of Assad. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east

Salami, M. (2024). What are the potential impacts of the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime on Iraq? Centre Français de Recherche sur l'Irak (CFRI). https://cfri-irak.com

Schmitz, R. (2024, December 12). She fled during Assad's regime. Now this Syrian activist is considering going home. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/12/12

Share, D. (2024). Assad’s fall prompts optimism for Gaza settlement. The Soufan Center. https://thesoufancenter.org

Wojciech, M., Kaczmarski, M., Monaghan, A., & Rotaru, V. (2020). Russia’s new strategic calculus in the Middle East. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable

المراجع العربية المترجمة:

Abu al-Majd, A. (2024). Map of the conflict on Syrian territory before the fall of Assad. Siyassa. http://www.siyassa.org.eg

Abu Mustafa, S. (2015). The Syrian crisis in light of the shift in regional and international balances 2011/2013 (Unpublished master’s thesis). Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.

Al-Arabiya. (2024). Where is the Syrian economy headed after the fall of Assad? Al Arabiya. https://www.alarabiya.net/aswaq

Al-Haddad, T. (2024). The problem of building the state after the revolutions: A case study on the state of Syria. Arab Democratic Center.

Al-Sabbagh, M. (2025). Two theses on choosing Saudi Arabia as the first destination for the new Syrian administration. Alhurra. http://www.alhurra.com/saudi-arabia

Al-Shahwan, R. (2018). The impact of Syrian asylum on the Jordanian economy (2011–2015) (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

Al-Taie, P. (2024). A side of the secrets of the fall of the Assad regime. Al-Quds. https://www.alquds.co.uk

Awadin, N. (2024). Complex problems: The fall of the Assad regime and arrangements for the next phase. Egyptian Center for Thought and Strategic Studies.

Fahmy, A. (2024). After Assad: Transformations in the Syrian interior and their regional impacts. Shaf Center for Future Studies and Crisis and Conflict Analysis.

Hammam, A. (2020). The problem of rebuilding the state in Syria after 2010. Assiut University Scientific Journal, 69, 41–80.

Hossam, A. (2024). Assessing the position on the potential movements of actors in the Syrian file after the fall of the Assad regime: A proposed vision for how Egypt should deal. Cairo: Peace Center for Strategic Studies.

Jusoor. (2024). Tools of deterring aggression: A new model for the Syrian opposition in managing the battle. https://jusoor.co/ar

Qasir, Q. (2023). Unity of arenas or unity of fronts or the axis of resistance: Between slogans and facts. Institute for Palestine Studies.

Transparency International. (2023). Corruption perceptions index 2023.

Trends Research & Advisory. (2024). The year 2025: Prospects for political and strategic transformations and reshaping the global system. Department of Studies, Abu Dhabi.