"ذكر الصحفي" و "المصادر" الصحفية في المحتوى الإخباري للصحف الإلكترونية الفلسطينية خلال حرب غزة 2023 "تحليل مقارن لصحيفتي فلسطين والحياة"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.10935الكلمات المفتاحية:
حرب غزة، اسم الصحفي، المصادر، محتوى الاخبار، الصحف الالكترونية الفلسطينية، تأطير وسائل الاعلام، التوجه السياسي للصحفالملخص
الأهداف: استكشاف أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين صحيفتين فلسطينيتين "فلسطين" و"الحياة"، من حيث استخدامهما لـ"الاسم" و"المصادر" في المحتوى الإخباري المنشور خلال حرب غزة 2023.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل المحتوى للتقارير الإخبارية من مواقع صحيفتين فلسطينيتين، (فلسطين - الحياة). وقد تم اختيار عينة زمنية، ابتداءً من اليوم الأول لحرب غزة في 7 أكتوبر 2023، وامتدت لستة أشهر حتى 31 مارس 2024. وتم تحليل ما مجموعه 177 تقريرًا إخباريًا من كل صحيفة، ما أسفر عن تحليل إجمالي لـ 354 تقريرًا إخباريًا
النتائج: وخلصت الدراسة إلى وجود تباين كبير في "ذكر الصحفي" على المواقع الإلكترونية للصحف الفلسطينية، إلى جانب تنوع استخدام "المصادر" الإخبارية، والتي تم تصنيفها إلى تصنيفات متعددة. كما وجدت الدراسة أنه على الرغم من الاختلافات السياسية بين الصحيفتين، إلا أن التباين في استخدام "ذكر الصحفي" و"المصادر" لم يكن ذا دلالة جوهرية.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بتبني سياسات تحريرية واضحة ومعلنة فيما يتعلق باستخدام "ذكر الصحفي". وزيادة تنويع "مصادر" الأخبار والاعتماد على الخبراء، إلى جانب تبني سياسة واضحة بشأن استخدام المصادر الإسرائيلية بما يخدم وجهة النظر الفلسطينية.
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