التزام مواقع القنوات الفضائية العربية بالأخلاقيات الإعلامية في تغطية مجزرة المعمداني خلال حرب غزة 2023: دراسة مقارنة

ALsardi,.A..F..(2025)..Biden's.Policy.towards.the.Palestinian-Israeli.conflict.Opportunities.for.Change.and.Limits.of.Influence..Dirasat:.Human.and.Social.Sciences,.52(3),.6351–6351.‎

Alhirthani,.M..(2025)..Media.coverage.of.human.rights.in.Palestine,.case.study:.Israel’s.war.on.Gaza.2023–24..Journal.of.Arab.&.Muslim.Media.Research.

Apuke,.O..D.,.&.Omar,.B..(2021)..The.ethical.challenges.and.issues.of.online.journalism.practice.in.Nigeria:.What.do.professionals.and.academics.think?.Technology.in.Society,.67,.101713.

Assalia,.I..(2024)..Western.media.coverage.of.the.ongoing.war.in.Gaza..Journal.of.Artificial.Intelligence.General.Science.(JAIGS),.4(1),.319–324.

Bans-Akutey,.A.,.&.Tiimub,.B..M..(2021)..Triangulation.in.research..Academia.Letters,.2(3392),.1–7.

Bhattacharjee,.G..(2021)..Habermasian.discourse.theory.of.morality:.A.critique.

Brosius,.H..B.,.&.Haas,.A..(2011)..Agenda.setting..Oxford.University.Press.

Dainton,.M.,.&.Zelley,.E..D..(2022)..Applying.communication.theory.for.professional.life:.A.practical.introduction..Sage.Publications.

Davidovic,.J..(2023)..How.Just.War.Theory.can.help.media’s.war.coverage..In.The.Routledge.Handbook.of.Philosophy.and.Media.Ethics.(pp..119–130)..Routledge.

Duvenhage,.P..N..(2024)..Reflections.on.Habermas’s.discourse.ethics..Verbum.et.Ecclesia,.45(1),.3009.

Fahmy,.S..S.,.Salama,.M.,.&.Alsaba,.M..R..(2024)..Shattered.lives,.unbroken.stories:.Journalists’.perspectives.from.the.frontlines.of.the.Israel–Gaza.war..Online.Media.and.Global.Communication,.3(2),.151–180.

Finlayson,.J..G.,.&.Rees,.D..H..(2023)..Jürgen.Habermas.

Gilardi,.F.,.Gessler,.T.,.Kubli,.M.,.&.Müller,.S..(2022)..Social.media.and.political.agenda.setting..Political.Communication,.39(1),.39–60.

Hajra.Chaudhry,.D..M..R..(2024)..Ethical.dilemmas.in.media.coverage.of.Israel–Palestine.conflict:.Analysis.of.The.New.York.Times..Migration.Letters,.21(S11),.72–83.

Harb,.Z..(2024)..Covering.Gaza:.Rethinking.objectivity.in.times.of.human.tragedies..Middle.East.Journal.of.Culture.and.Communication,.17(3),.231–238.

Hess,.K.,.&.Richards,.I..(2021)..Going.“glocal”:.Local.journalism.and.global.ethics..In.Handbook.of.Global.Media.Ethics.(pp..635–653).

Human.Rights.Watch..(2024,.December.19)..Israel’s.crime.of.extermination,.acts.of.genocide.in.Gaza..Retrieved.April.12,.2025,.from.https://2u.pw/ZPnGc

Juntunen,.L..(2022)..Digital.challenges.to.ethical.standards.of.journalism..Council.for.Mass.Media.in.Finland.

Khamis,.S.,.&.Dogbatse,.F..S..(2024)..The.Gaza.war.coverage:.The.role.of.social.media.vs..mainstream.media..IEMed:.Mediterranean.Yearbook.(2024),.295–300.

Khang,.H.,.Ki,.E..J.,.&.Ye,.L..(2012)..Social.media.research.in.advertising,.communication,.marketing,.and.public.relations,.1997–2010..Journalism.&.Mass.Communication.Quarterly,.89(2),.279–298.

Lippmann,.W..(1965)..Public.opinion.(Original.work.published.1922)..http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/etext04/pbpnn10.htm

Lipschultz,.J..H..(2023)..Social.media.communication:.Concepts,.practices,.data,.law.and.ethics..Routledge.

Matheson,.D..(2022)..The.ethics.of.war.reporting..In.The.Routledge.Companion.to.News.and.Journalism.(pp..267–275)..Routledge.

McCombs,.M..E..(1976)..Agenda-setting.research:.A.bibliographic.essay.

Mellado,.C.,.&.Hermida,.A..(2022)..A.conceptual.framework.for.journalistic.identity.on.social.media:.How.the.personal.and.professional.contribute.to.power.and.profit..Digital.Journalism,.10(2),.284–299.

Rahim,.R.,.Paracha,.S..A.,.Iqbal,.J.,.&.Imran,.M..(2021)..The.role.of.emotional.intelligence.in.agenda.setting:.A.study.of.social.media..Journal.of.Public.Affairs,.21(3),.e2421.

Schwalbe,.G.,.&.Finzel,.B..(2024)..A.comprehensive.taxonomy.for.explainable.artificial.intelligence:.A.systematic.survey.of.surveys.on.methods.and.concepts..Data.Mining.and.Knowledge.Discovery,.38(5),.3043–3101.

Syvakivskyi,.Y.,.&.Krupskyi,.I..(2023)..Ethical.problems.with.coverage.of.the.Russian-Ukrainian.war.in.online.media.and.social.networks..Rocznik.Instytutu.Europy.Środkowo-Wschodniej,.21,.231–247.

Tartir,.A..(2023,.August.27)..The.PA’s.revolving.door:.A.key.policy.in.security.coordination..Al-Shabaka:.The.Palestinian.Policy.Network..Retrieved.March.6,.2025,.from.https://2u.pw/BcizxRTE

Vargo,.C..J.,.Guo,.L.,.McCombs,.M.,.&.Shaw,.D..L..(2014)..Network.issue.agendas.on.Twitter.during.the.2012.US.presidential.election..Journal.of.Communication,.64(2),.296–316.