ليليويت: مراسم القبيلة التنجيرية التقليدية للحفاظ المستدام على الأرض والينابيع في منطقة برومو العليا، مقاطعة بروبولينغو، إندونيسيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.11580الكلمات المفتاحية:
مراسم ليليويت، المناطق المرتفعة، الحفاظ على البيئة، جبل برومو.الملخص
الأهداف: تعكس مراسم ليليويت، وهي تقليد محلي لقبيلة تنجر، أنشطة متمحورة حول إدارة البيئة في المناطق الجبلية المرتفعة لجبل برومو في مقاطعة بروفولينغو. وتستكشف هذه الدراسة قيم الحكمة المحلية لدى القبيلة في الحفاظ على البيئة من خلال هذه المراسم.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي، وشارك فيها زعيم القبيلة، وليغِن (مساعدو زعيم القبيلة)، وشباب هولون كيانغ، وأفراد من المجتمع المشاركين في المراسم. تناولت البيانات الأولية جميع الأنشطة المرتبطة بالمراسم، ولا سيما الممارسات البيئية الواعية التي جُمعت من خلال المقابلات المتعمقة، والملاحظة، والتوثيق. واعتمد تحليل البيانات على نموذج اختزال البيانات.
النتائج: تمثل المراسم ممارسة روحية لتنقية التربة والمياه ضمن المشهد الجبلي المرتفع لجبل برومو. وتشمل القرابين (sajen) في المراسم الزهور والخضروات والمحاصيل الزراعية والماشية، والمستمدة من الحصاد اليومي للمجتمع. ويؤكد نسق معتقداتهم على الممارسات البيئية الواعية، ويعكس التناغم بين الطبيعة والإنسان والبيئة. كما تعزز الأنشطة الرمزية المتوارثة داخل المجتمع الأهمية الثقافية للاستدامة في سياقها المكاني.
الخلاصة: تشير النتائج إلى أن المراسم، بوصفها جزءًا من تقليد ثقافي، توفر إطارًا لإدارة الفضاء المكاني، وتؤكد العلاقات بين الإنسان والبيئة المرتبطة بقيم التربية الإيكولوجية المستدامة.
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