هل الأمهات العاملات أكبر الخاسرين في جائحة كورونا؟الضغوطات المدركة والدعم الاجتماعي المدرك والرضا عن التعلم عن بعد واستراتيجيات التكيف بين الأمهات العاملات أثناء جائحة كورونا

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v50i1.4570

الكلمات المفتاحية:

جائحة كُورونا ، الضّغوطات المُدركة، الدَّعم الاجتماعي المُدرك، الرِّضا عن التَّعلم عنْ بُعد، استراتيجيات التكيف، الأمهات العاملات

الملخص

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء الضّغوطات المُدركة، والدَّعم الاجتماعي المُدرك، والرِّضا عن التَّعلم عنْ بُعد، واستراتيجيات  التكيف المستخدمة من قِبل الأمهات العامِلات في الأردن خِلال جائحة كُورونا.

المنهجية: شارك في الدراسة 204 من الأمهات العاملات في استطلاع عبر الإنترنت. وقد تم استخدام أربع أدوات لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بمتغيرات الدراسة؛ هي: مقياس الضغوطات المدركة (PSS)، المقياس متعدد الأبعاد للدعم الاجتماعي (MSPSS)، مقياس توجهات التكيف المُوجز للمشكلات التي تمت مواجهتها (B-COPE)، ومقياس الرضا عن التعلم عن بعد .(DLSAT) ولتحليل بيانات جميع متغيرات الدراسة؛ استخدم الباحثون الإحصاء الوصفي، وحساب معاملات ارتباط بيرسون، وتقييم الاتساق الداخلي.

النتائج: كَشَفت النتائج عن مستوى عالٍ من الضغوطات المدركة لدى الأمهات العاملات (M = 44.15, SD = 7.25)، مستوى منخفض من الدعم الاجتماعي المدرك (M = 29.78, SD = 9.41)، مستوى منخفض من الرضا عن التعلم عن بعد (M = 17.50, SD = 6.60)، ومستوى متوسط من التكيف الفعال مع ظروف الحياة (M = 60.56, SD = 11.07). علاوة على ذلك، فإن درجات الضغوطات المدركة للأمهات العامِلات، والدّعم الاجتماعي الُمدرك، والرّضا عن تعلم الأطفال عن بُعد كانت جميعها مرتبطة بشكل كبير بنتيجة استراتيجيات التكيف.

خلاصة الدراسة: بما أن الأمهات العاملات هن من أكثر الفئات ضعفاً واللواتي تأثرن أثناء جائحة فيروس كورونا (COVID-19)؛ فإن نتائج  هذه الدراسة مهمة في توفير الدعم والموارد الأساسية لهن للتعامل مع الضغوطات في المستقبل، وتحديد استراتيجيات التكيف الفعالة لرفاهيتهن.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-03-15

كيفية الاقتباس

السّالم G. M. ., الــنّــســعــة M. ., قشمر A. ., الحويان O. ., & العلي S. . (2023). هل الأمهات العاملات أكبر الخاسرين في جائحة كورونا؟الضغوطات المدركة والدعم الاجتماعي المدرك والرضا عن التعلم عن بعد واستراتيجيات التكيف بين الأمهات العاملات أثناء جائحة كورونا. دراسات: العلوم التربوية, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v50i1.4570

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