التنظيم القانوني للعقوبات البديلة:التجربة الأردنية

Ahmed, A. (2012). Criminology and punishment. Amman: House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution.

Bayadh, H. (2017). The role of human rights councils and international conventions in activating alternative penalties - a comparative study -. Al-Manara Journal of Legal and Administrative Studies, Special Issue, 154-165.

Khawaldeh, A. A. (2015). Alternatives of short-term imprisonment sanction in Jordanian laws. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 42(3), 1007-1023.

Dweik, M. (2015). Offense, crime and punishment. Beirut: Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications.

Al-Saeed, K. (2011). Explanation of the general provisions in the Penal Code, a comparative study. Amman: House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution.

Katti, S. (2016). Recent trends in criminalization and punishment. Giza: Center for Arab Studies for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Qawaqzeh, A. (2016). Alternative Sanctions in Jordanian Penal Legislation: "Between Reality and Desired". Nadwa Journal for Legal Studies, 8, 3-36.

Al Kasasbeh, F. (2013). Proposed legislative solutions to adopt the alternative sanctions in the Jordanian penal system. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 40(2), 729-747.

Al-Kasasbeh, F. (2012). The problems of applying freedom-depriving sanctions and alternative solutions: a comparative study. The Jordanian Journal of Law and Political Science, 4(2), 229-254.

Majali, N. (2015). Explanation of the Penal Code, the general section, an analytical study in the general theory of crime and criminal responsibility. Amman: House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution.

El-Maraghi, A. (2017). The origins of modern punishment science. Cairo: The National Center for Legal Publications.

Al-Minshawi, M. (2015). Principles of punishment. Riyadh: Library of Law and Economics.

Abdul Razzaq, B. (2017). Are alternative sanctions capable of achieving the desired objectives of their development? Al-Manara Journal of Legal and Administrative Studies, Special Issue, 96-103.

Atallah, S. (2015). In the face of short-term imprisonment, a "comparative study". Journal of Legal and Economic Research, 58, 313-385.

Ghannam, G. (2015). Criminology and punishment.

Lubia, M. (2013). Punitive alternatives and their impact on facing crime: a jurisprudential study. Journal of Sharia Research and Studies, 15, 119-164.

Najm, M. (2015). The origins of criminology and punishment, a brief descriptive analytical study. Amman: House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution.

Hayajneh, A. (2018). The evaluation of the punitive situation in Jordan in light of the contemporary transformation towards the alternative penalties and measures. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 45(4), 53-73.

English References

Alarid, L., Cromwell, P., & Carmen, R. (2007). Community-based corrections. (7th Ed.). Cengage Learning.

Bageric, M. (2001). Punishment and sentencing. Cavendish Publishing.

Borseková, K. & Others. (2018). Electronic monitoring as an alternative form of punishment: an exploratory study based on European evidence. International Journal of Law and Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, 39.

Boyes-Watson, C. (2018). Crime and justice: learning through cases. (3rd Ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.

Caputo, G. (2004). Intermediate sanctions in corrections. University of North Texas Press.

Chatterjee, C. (2000). Methods of research in law. (2nd Ed.). Old Bailey Press.

Corlett, J. (2013). Responsibility and punishment. Springer Science & Business Media.

Duff, R. (2003). Punishment, communication, and community. Oxford University Press.

Easton, S., & Piper, C. (2016). Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Oxford University Press.

Gaines, L., & Miller, R. (2008). Criminal justice in action. (5th Ed.). Cengage Learning.

Junger-Tas, J. (1994). Alternatives to prison sentences: experiences and developments. Kugler Publications.

Putman, W., & Albright, J. (2013). Legal research, analysis, and writing. (3rd Ed.). Cengage Learning.

Saha, T. (2010). Textbook on legal methods, legal systems & research. Universal Law Publishing.

Shelden, R. and Others. (2015). Crime and criminal justice in American society. (2nd Ed.), Waveland Press.

Tonry, M. (1997). Intermediate sanctions in sentencing guidelines. DIANE Publishing.

Travis, L., & Edwards, B. (2015). Introduction to criminal justice. (8th Ed.). Routledge.

United States Office of the Federal Register. (2005). Code of Federal Regulations: 2000 (U.S. General Services Administration, National Archives and Records Service, Office of the Federal Register).

Legislation, publications and court rulings:

The Jordanian Constitution of 1952, published on page 3 of Official Gazette No. 1093 dated 8/1/1952.

Amended Criminal Procedure Code No. 32 of 2017, published on page 5412 of Official Gazette No. 5479 dated 30/8/2017.

Code of Criminal Procedure and its amendments No. 9 of 1961, published on page 311 of the Official Gazette No. 1539 dated 16/3/1961.

Juvenile Law No. 32 of 2014, published on page 6371 of the Official Gazette No. 5310 on 2/11/2014.

Penal Code and its amendments No. 16 of 1960, published on page 374 of the Official Gazette No. 1487 dated May 11, 1960.

Labor Law and its amendments No. 8 of 1996, published on page 1173 of the Official Gazette No. 4113 dated 4/16/1996.

Law of Correction and Rehabilitation Centers and its Amendments No. 9 of 2004, published on page 2045 of the Official Gazette No. 4656 dated 4/29/2004.

Law amending the Penal Code No. 27 of 2017, published on page 5334 of the Official Gazette No. 5479 dated 30/8/2017.

Crime Prevention Law No. 7 of 1954, published on page 141 of the Official Gazette No. 1173 dated March 1, 1954.

Instructions for the tasks of the Directorate of Community Punishments in the Ministry of Justice for the year 2018, published on page 4954 of the Official Gazette No. 5525 dated 1/8/2018.

Jordanian Ministry of Justice, Department of Community Punishment (2019) Guidelines for implementing alternatives to community reform.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 1183/2019 (ordinary body) dated 30/6/2019.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 3247/2018 (ordinary body) dated 24/12/2018, Adalah Publications.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 1655/2017 (ordinary body) dated 7/11/2017, Adalah Publications.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 1381/2015 (ordinary body) dated 1/11/2015, Adalah Publications.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 98/2010 (ordinary body) dated 9/8/2010.

Decision of the Jordanian Court of Cassation in its criminal capacity No. 1504/2008 (ordinary body) dated 17/11/2008.

Judgment No. 3503 of 2019 - Zarqa Penal Magistrate's Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 2790 of 2019 - Zarqa Penal Magistrate's Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 2517 of 2019 - Amman Penal Magistrate's Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 1917 of 2019 - South Amman Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 1416 of 2019 - Rusaifa Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 1280 of 2019 - Zarqa Penal Magistrate's Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 867 of 2019 - Rusaifa Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 855 of 2019 - Jerash Penal Magistrate's Court, Publications (Your Decision/Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 242 of 2019 - Aqaba Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 224 of 2019 - Southern Mazar Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 203 of 2019 - Magistrate's Court of First Instance - Irbid misdemeanour, publications (Your decision / Jordanian Bar Association).

Judgment No. 147 of 2019 - Rusaifa Penal Magistrate Court, Publications (Your Decision / Jordanian Bar Association).