Coping Mechanisms of Syrian Refugee Women with Living Conditions in Refugee Camps in Jordan

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to reveal the coping mechanisms of Syrian refugees’ women to the living conditions in refugee camps, and the economic, social conditions in Azraq and Zaatari camps in Jordan. Furthermore, whether there are differences in coping mechanisms due to their social and economic conditions.

Methods: The study used descriptive analytical method, based on a questionnaire to a purposive snowball sample of 550 refugee women who are breadwinners in Azraq and Zaatari camps in Jordan.

Results: The study revealed that 74% of Syrian refugee women expanded their social connections for coping, accessing support at formal and informal levels. Contentment with fate was a coping mechanism for 72%. Additionally, 67% used spending on necessities, and 61% opted for spending reduction to find the best prices. Widows focused on spending on necessities, divorced women leaned towards social relations, and larger families sought available opportunities. Longer camp residence correlated with broader coping mechanisms, and lower-income women tended to use spending on necessities, searching for the cheapest prices, and borrowing money.

Conclusions: Despite tough refugee camp conditions, Syrian women developed effective coping mechanisms. They demonstrated therapeutic and preventive approaches, showcasing their ability to manage challenges and avoid negative coping. Using planning and problem-solving skills, these women relieved stress. The study suggests promoting positive coping, increasing job opportunities, and enhancing capacity-building for income-generating projects, empowering them economically and socially.