The Implementation of Higher Education Institutions to Dialogue Communication Principles via Twitter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i5.3721Keywords:
Public relations applications, public relations models, social media platforms, dialogic communication theory of public relationsAbstract
Objectives: The study aimed to investigate how public relations are used in Saudi universities' social media and to what extent they benefit from the advantages of these platforms in higher education institutions.
Method: The study used a descriptive method, and content analysis was used to collect the data. The content published by public relations on the official accounts of King Faisal University, King Abdulaziz University, and Al Faisal National University on Twitter was analyzed in light of the principles of dialogue communication theory by Kent and Taylor as well as models of public relations practice. The study was conducted during April, May, and June 2022, representing the study periods, exams, and summer vacation.
Results: The results revealed that Twitter is mainly used by public relations in Saudi universities for publishing and promotion. The results also showed differences between universities in dialogue with their public and models of public relations practice. Government universities were less likely to apply the principles of dialogue communication and only interacted with the public on rare occasions, using it as a tool for promotion, publicity, and information in one direction, limiting the benefits of two-way dialogue.
Conclusion: Universities need to pay more attention to dialogue with the public to maximize the benefits of untapped communicative abilities.
Downloads
References
Alrwais, N., Alsaleh, M., Al-Emran, M., Aldraiweesh, A., & Shaalan, K. (2022). Investigating the use of Twitter in public relations by Saudi universities. Journal of Social Media for Organizations, 9(1), 1-19.
Al-Saify, H. (2018). The use of public relations in Saudi universities for social networks: an analytical study of Twitter in the context of dialogue theory and models of public relations, Arab Journal of Media and Communication Research, 21, 40-68.
Ao, S. H., & Huang, Q. S. (2020). A systematic review on the application of dialogue in public relations to information communication technology-based platforms: Comparing English and Chinese contexts. Public relations review, 46(1), 101814.
Araujo, T., & Kollat, J. (2018). Communicating effectively about CSR on Twitter: The power of engaging strategies and storytelling elements. Internet Research.
Cardwell, L. A., Williams, S., & Pyle, A. (2017). Corporate public relations dynamics: Internal vs. external stakeholders and the role of the practitioner. Public Relations Review, 43(1), 152-162.
Gordon, J., & Berhow, S. (2009). University websites and dialogic features for building relationships with potential students. Public relations review, 35(2), 150-152.
Grunig, J. E., & Grunig, L. A. (2013). Models of public relations and communication. Excellence in public relations and communication management, 285-325.
Hamdan, A. (2014). Public relations practitioners' use of social networks in public and private Saudi universities. Master's degree, Yarmouk University.
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building dialogic relationships through the World Wide Web. Public relations review, 24(3), 321-334.
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public relations review, 28(1), 21-37.
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2016). From Homo Economicus to Homo dialogicus: Rethinking social media use in CSR communication. Public relations review, 42(1), 60-67.
Linvill, D. L., McGee, S. E., & Hicks, L. K. (2012). Colleges’ and universities’ use of Twitter: A content analysis. Public relations review, 38(4), 636-638.
McAllister, S. M. (2012). How the world's top universities provide dialogic forums for marginalized voices. Public relations review, 38(2), 319-327.
McAllister, S. M., & Taylor, M. (2007). Community college web sites as tools for fostering dialogue. Public relations review, 33(2), 230-232.
McAllister, S. M., & Taylor, M. (2012). Organizational influences and constraints on community college web-based media relations. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 36(2), 93-110.
McAllister-Spooner, S. M. (2008). User perceptions of dialogic public relations tactics via the Internet. Public Relations Journal, 2(1), 1-18.
McAllister-Spooner, S. M. (2009). Fulfilling the dialogic promise: A ten-year reflective survey on dialogic Internet principles. Public relations review, 35(3), 320-322.
Paladan, N. N. (2018). Higher education institutions embracing digital & social media marketing: a case of top 25 universities in asia & africa. Marketing and Branding Research, 5(3), 159.
Park, H., & Reber, B. H. (2008). Relationship building and the use of Web sites: How Fortune 500 corporations use their Web sites to build relationships. Public Relations Review, 34(4), 409-411.
Pearson, R. A. (1989). A theory of public relations ethics. Ohio University.
Peruta, A., & Shields, A. B. (2017). Social media in higher education: Understanding how colleges and universities use Facebook. Journal of marketing for Higher Education, 27(1), 131-143.
Peruta, A., & Shields, A. B. (2018). Marketing your university on social media: A content analysis of Facebook post types and formats. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 28(2), 175-191.
Peruta, A., Helm, C., & Benson, J. (2018). Engaging university alumni through social media: strategies for creating community. The Journal of Social Media in Society Spring, 7(1), 123-150.
Place, K. R. (2019). Moral dilemmas, trials, and gray areas: Exploring on-the-job moral development of public relations professionals. Public Relations Review, 45(1), 24-34.
Rachunok, B., Fan, C., Lee, R., Nateghi, R., & Mostafavi, A. (2022). Is the data suitable? the comparison of keyword versus location filters in crisis informatics using twitter data. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100063.
Reber, B. H., & Kim, J. K. (2006). How activist groups use websites in media relations: Evaluating online press rooms. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(4), 313-333.
Reber, B. H., Gower, K. K., & Robinson, J. A. (2006). The Internet and litigation public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(1), 23-44.
Rybalko, S., & Seltzer, T. (2010). Dialogic communication in 140 characters or less: How Fortune 500 companies engage stakeholders using Twitter. Public Relations Review, 36(4), 336-341.
Seltzer, T., & Mitrook, M. A. (2007). The dialogic potential of weblogs in relationship building. Public relations review, 33(2), 227-229.
Sousa, P. R., Magalhães, L., Resende, J. S., Martins, R., & Antunes, L. (2021). Provisioning, authentication and secure communications for iot devices on fiware. Sensors, 21(17), 5898.
Stageman, A., & Berg, K. (2013). Friends, fans, and followers: a case study of Marquette University’s use of social media to engage with key stakeholders. Case Studies in Strategic Communication, 2(1).
Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2014). Dialogic engagement: Clarifying foundational concepts. Journal of public relations research, 26(5), 384-398.
Taylor, M., & Perry, D. C. (2005). Diffusion of traditional and new media tactics in crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 31(2), 209-217.
van Broekhoven, L., & Goswami, S. (2021). Can stakeholder dialogues help solve financial access restrictions faced by non-profit organizations that stem from countering terrorism financing standards and international sanctions?. International Review of the Red Cross, 103(916-917), 717-746.
Wang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2020). Dialogic communication on social media: How organizations use Twitter to build dialogic relationships with their publics. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106183.
Wang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2020). Dialogic communication on social media: How organizations use Twitter to build dialogic relationships with their publics. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106183.
Waters, R. D., & Jamal, J. Y. (2011). Tweet, tweet, tweet: A content analysis of nonprofit organizations’ Twitter updates. Public Relations Review, 37(3), 321-324.
Waters, R. D., Tindall, N. T., & Morton, T. S. (2011). Dropping the ball on media inquiries: The role of deadlines in media catching. Public Relations Review, 37(2), 151-156.
Watkins, B. A. (2017). Experimenting with dialogue on Twitter: An examination of the influence of the dialogic principles on engagement, interaction, and attitude. Public Relations Review, 43(1), 163-171.
Zerfass, A., Schwalbach, J., Bentele, G., & Sherzada, M. (2014). Corporate communications from the top and from the center: Comparing experiences and expectations of CEOs and communicators. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 8(2), 61-78.
Thesis:
Al-Masry, N & Al-Masry, I, (2013). The extent to which public relations departments in higher education institutions invest social networks to enhance social interaction between students, Master Thesis, College of Arts, Islamic University.
Al-Turk, A,” Hussein, M. & Skaik, H. (2013). The role of public relations in enhancing interaction between university students through social networking sites and ways to activate it, Master's thesis, College of Arts,Islamic University.
Beverly, J. A. (2013). Public relations models and dialogic communication in the Twitterverse: An analysis of how colleges and universities are engaging their public through Twitter. The University of Southern Mississippi.
Grunig, J.E. and Hunt, T. (1984). Managing Public Relations. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Website:
Grunig, J. E. (2009). Paradigms of global public relations in an age of digitalisation. PRism, 6(2), 1-19. Retrieved from: http://www.canberra.edu.au/anzca2010/attachments/pdf/Learning-from-Kaupapa-Maori.pdf
Hall, S. J. (2014). How higher education institutions utilize social media. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1076&context=honors-theses
Edman, H. (2010). Twittering to the top: A content analysis of corporate tweets to measure organization-public relationships. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.Retrieved from http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04292010 162453/unrestricted/edmanthesis.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2023-10-08
Published 2024-08-27


