Students’ Motivations for using Facebook for Academic Purposes: Qualitative Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i1.4391Keywords:
Information behavior, social media use, Facebook, motivations, LIS studentsAbstract
Social media is a tool of communication, and the number of undergraduate students using Facebook is increasing. This study aims to identify the motivations for using Facebook by LIS students in Jordanian universities. The study deployed a thematic analysis approach that best identifies motivations in this context. The data collection tool is semi-structured interviews. 40 students were interviewed. The findings revealed four themes; Facebook facilitates studying, Facebook is a source of academic information, Facebook eases involvement in university activities and it is a source of communication. The implications of this research would help higher education institutions to develop strategies for incorporating social media use within traditional learning and E-learning process. Limitations and recommendations were presented at the end of the study.
Downloads
References
Al-Rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S. and Musa, M. A. (2014). The improvement of students' academic performance by using social media through collaborative learning in Malaysian higher education. Asian Social Science, Vol. 10 No. 8, p. 210.
Al-Rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., Yusof, L. M. and Musa, M. A. (2015). Using social media as a tool for improving academic performance through collaborative learning in Malaysian higher education.Rev. Eur. Stud., Vol. 7, p. 265.
Al-Rahmi, W. M. and Zeki, A. M. (2017). A model of using social media for collaborative learning to enhance learners’ performance on learning. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 526-535.
Al-Shawabkeh, Y. A.-F., Maha (2017). The role of social networking sites as an information source in the educational learning process from a perspective of a sample of Jordan university students.Dirasat Journal, Vol. 44 No. 4, pp. 315-337.
Alwreikat, A., Abu Zaid, M. K., & Shehata, A. (2021). Determinants of Facebook use among students and its impact on collaborative learning. Information Development. Published online 8 April 2021.
Alwreikat, A., Rafferty, P., & Foster, A. (2015). Cross-language information-seeking behaviour English Vs Arabic. Library Review, 64(6/7), 446-467.
Ainin, S., Naqshbandi, M. M., Moghavvemi, S. and Jaafar, N. I. (2015a). Facebook usage, socialization and academic performance. Computers & Education, Vol. 83, pp. 64-73.
Ainin, S., Parveen, F., Moghavvemi, S., Jaafar, N. I. and Shuib, N. L. M. (2015b). Factors influencing the use of social media by SMEs and its performance outcomes.Industrial Management & Data Systems.
Asiedu, N. K. and Badu, E. E. (2018). Motivating issues affecting students’ use of social media sites in Ghanaian tertiary institutions.Library Hi Tech, Vol. 36 No. 3.
Barczyk, C. C. and Duncan, D. G. (2013). Facebook in higher education courses: An analysis of students’ attitudes, community of practice, and classroom community. International Business and Management, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1-11.
Bernard, K. J. and Dzandza, P. E. (2018). Effect of social media on academic performance of students in Ghanaian Universities: A case study of University of Ghana, Legon.
Das, S. S. and Sikder, M. P. (2018). Attitude of university-level students towards social media.research journal of social sciences, Vol. 9 No. 9.
Drašković, N., Korper, A. K. and Kilian-Yasin, K. (2017). Student attitudes toward use of social media in the learning process: A comparative study of Croatian and German students. International journal of management cases, Vol. 19 No. 2, p. 53.
Eid, M. I., & Al-Jabri, I. M (2016), Social networking, knowledge sharing, and student learning:The case of university students.Computers & Education, Vol. 99, pp. 14-27.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C. and Lampe, C. (2007), The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites.Journal of computer-mediated communication, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 1143-1168.
Goh, C., Rasli, A., Tan, O. and Choi, S. (2019), Determinants and academic achievement effect of Facebook use in educational communication among university students, Aslib Journal of Information Management, Vol. 71 No. 1, pp. 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2018-0116
Hussain Alshahrani, Diane Rasmussen Pennington, (2018) “Why not use it more?” Sources of self-efficacy in researchers’ use of social media for knowledge sharing. Journal of Documentation, Vol. 74Issue: 6, pp.1274-1292, https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2018-0051
Joinson, A.N. (2008). Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people? Motives and use of Facebook”, in Mackay, W.E., Brewster, S. and Bødker, S. (Eds).Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing System
Joseph Kehinde Fasae, Idowu Adegbilero-Iwari, (2016). Use of social media by science students in public universities in Southwest Nigeria.The Electronic Library, Vol. 34 Issue: 2, pp.213-222, https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-11-2014-020
Kaplan, A.M. and Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, Vol. 53 No. 1, pp. 61-64.
Kirschner, P. A. and Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook and academic performance.Computers in human behavior, Vol. 26 No. 6, pp. 1237-1245.
Knight-McCord, J., Cleary, D., Grant, N., Herron, A., Lacey, T., Livingston, T. and Emanuel, R. (2016). What social media sites do college students use most Journal of Undergraduate Ethnic Minority Psychology, Vol. 2 No. 21, pp. 21-26.
Lam, J. (2015). Collaborative learning using social media tools in a blended learning course. International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Continuing Education, pp. 187-198.
Lam, L. (2012), An Innovative Research on the usage of Facebook in the Higher Education context of Hong Kong. Electronic Journal of E-learning, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 378-386.
Louisa Ha, Claire YoungnyoJoa, Itay Gabay, Kisun Kim, (2018). Does college students’ social mediause affect school e-mail avoidance and campus involvement?. Internet Research, Vol. 28 Issue: 1, pp.213-231, https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-11-2016-0346Permanent link to this document:https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-11-2016-0346
Momoko Fujita, Paul Harrigan, Geoffrey Norman Soutar, (2017). International students’ engagement in their university’s social media: An exploratory study. International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 31 Issue: 7, pp.1119-1134, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2016-0260Permanent link to this document:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2016-0260
Mohammad Said Ibrahim Alshuaibi, A. S. (2018). Use of social media, students engagement, and academic performance of business students in Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 625-640.
NoaAharony, (2013). Facebook use by Library and Information Science students. Aslib Proceedings, Vol. 65 Issue: 1, pp.19-39, https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531311297168 Permanent link to this document: https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531311297168
SabeloChizwina, Benford Rabatseta, Siviwe Bangani, Mathew Moyo, (2017) A university library’s use of social media during a time of crisis. Library Review, Vol. 66 Issue: 6/7, pp.456-467, https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-12-2016-0105
Suraya Hamid, Mohamad TahaIjab, Hidayah Sulaiman, Rina Md. Anwar, Azah Anir Norman,(2017) Social media for environmental sustainability awareness in higher education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 18 Issue: 4, pp.474-491, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-01-2015-0010
Statista (2020) available at: https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks
Toker, S., & Baturay, M. (2019). What foresees college students’ tendency to use Facebook for diverse educational purposes?. Int J Educ Technol High Educ, 16(9). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0139-0
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Schouten, A. P (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents' well-being and social self-esteem. CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 9 No. 5, pp. 584-590.
Walubita, A. A. G. (2018). Students’ Social Media Use and its Perceived Impact on their Social Life: A Case Study of the University of Zambia.The International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research.
Wickramanayake, L. and Jika, S. M. (2018) Social media use by undergraduate students of education in Nigeria: a survey. The Electronic Library, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 21-37.
Yin, R.K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 3rd ed., Sage, Thousand
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


