خرافة تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2024: نظرة ثاقبة من الناخبين الإندونيسيين في الهند

المؤلفون

  • Raegen Harahap كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، جامعة السلطان سياريف قاسم الإسلامية الحكومية رياو، إندونيسيا https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-7327
  • Mujiburrahman قسم العلاقات الدولية، جامعة غوجارات، الهند

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8792

الكلمات المفتاحية:

وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، التفضيلات السياسية، المواطنون الإندونيسيون في الهند وتركيا، الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2024.

الملخص

الأهداف: تستكشف هذه الدراسة تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على القرارات الانتخابية للناخبين الإندونيسيين في الهند وتركيا خلال الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2024. على الرغم من انتشار منصات مثل Facebook وInstagram وTwitter / X وYouTube وWhatsApp كمصادر أساسية للمعلومات السياسية، تشير النتائج التي توصلنا إليها إلى تأثير معقد ودقيق.

الأساليب: باستخدام نهج مختلط الأساليب، قمنا باستطلاع آراء 87 مستجيبا - طلاب جامعيين وربات بيوت وعمال محترفين - عبر نماذج Google، التي تم توزيعها من خلال مجموعات WhatsApp ، مستهدفين الإندونيسيين الذين يعيشون في الهند ، من مارس إلى أبريل 2024 وفي تركيا في أكتوبر 2024. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قدمت مقابلات Zoom شبه المنظمة رؤى أعمق حول التفضيلات السياسية والروابط العاطفية مع المرشحين الرئاسيين. كما أشرنا إلى بيانات من مصادر حسنة السمعة مثل المجلات لمواءمة النتائج التي توصلنا إليها مع الاتجاهات الوطنية.

النتيجة والمناقشة: أظهر الاستطلاع أن 81.6٪ من المستجيبين شعروا أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لم تؤثر على خياراتهم في التصويت، بينما قال 17.2٪ إنها فعلت ذلك. والجدير بالذكر أن الطلاب، باعتبارهم الأعلى والأكثر نشاطا بين مستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ولكنهم ما زالوا قادرين على الحفاظ على تفضيلات تصويت سياسية مستقرة، غالبا ما أشاروا إلى مخاوف بشأن السلالات السياسية وعدم الرضا عن السياسة في إندونيسيا على مدار العقد الماضي. في حين أن ربات البيوت، في الواقع، كن مجموعة الناخبين الأكثر تأثرا بالمحتوى السياسي على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي. في المقابل، يظهر العمال المحترفون شكوكا تجاه محتوى وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ويفضلون المصادر الجديرة بالثقة. تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الطبيعة متعددة الأوجه للتأثير الإعلامي، والتي شكلتها الخلفية التعليمية، والوضع المهني، والاختلافات في الخبرة السياسية، وتقدم فهما شاملا للعوامل التي تدفع سلوك الناخبين في سياق عالمي.

الخلاصة: تتحدى النتائج القدرة المطلقة المفترضة لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في الساحات السياسية، مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى نهج أكثر تمايزا لتقييم تأثيرها على النتائج الانتخابية.

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بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Harahap, R., & Mujiburrahman. (2025). خرافة تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2024: نظرة ثاقبة من الناخبين الإندونيسيين في الهند . دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 53(5), 8792. https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8792

إصدار

القسم

العلوم السياسية
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2024-08-20
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-11-24
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-12-01