محددات مشاركة الناخبين الأردنيين في انتخابات المجلس النيابي العشرين

Abdul Baset Al-Azzam

doi:10.35516/Hum.2026.9563

Authors

Abdul Baset Al-Azzam Department of Sociology and Social Work, Faculty of Arts, Yarmouk University, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-9934

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9563

Keywords:

Determinants, Jordanian Voters, 20th Parliamentary Elections.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the determinants influencing Jordanian voters’ participation in the 20th parliamentary elections.

Methods: A descriptive social survey approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire that covered seven key determinants: value-based, inclusionary, material, reinforcement, partisan, empowerment, and benefit-based. The sample comprised 1,032 male and female voters from northern Jordan, and the analysis was conducted within the framework of social exchange theory.

Results: The findings revealed that voters’ decisions to participate in the elections were influenced by value-based determinants, including transparency, fairness, and integrity of the electoral process. Inclusionary determinants such as ensuring citizens’ rights to vote and run for office, along with women’s participation as voters or candidates, also played a significant role. Benefit-based determinants involved providing high utility to citizens and maintaining a legitimate electoral system. Reinforcement determinants were linked to fostering a secure environment for democratic engagement. Partisan determinants reflected the role of party identity in voter training, while empowerment determinants focused on supporting marginalized women and qualified candidates. Lastly, material determinants related to electoral demands for sponsorship, public jobs, and future benefits also had an impact.

Conclusions: To enhance voter participation, parliamentary elections must prioritize transparency, credibility, and fairness. Creating a secure democratic environment that guarantees the right to vote and run for office, supports party-based participation, and empowers women and marginalized groups is essential for fostering broader electoral engagement.

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