تأثير إدمان الفيسبوك على علاقات العائلات الفلسطينية: النسخة العربية من مقياس بيرغن للإدمان على الفيسبوك
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.39الكلمات المفتاحية:
إدمان الفيسبوك، العِلاقة العائلية، العِلاقة الزوجية، العِلاقة الأبوية، علاقة الأولادالملخص
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير إدمان الفيسبوك على علاقات الأسرة الفلسطينية ومدى اختلاف ذلك بين الجنسين والفئات العمرية.
المنهجية: تألفت عينة الدراسة من 220 مستخدم على موقع الفيسبوك من أسر مختلفة في منطقة جنين في فلسطين، جرى اختيارهم بطريقة العينة المناسبة باعتماد معادلة سلوفينز. جُمِعَت البيانات عن طريق الإستبانة. واستُخدم مقياس (بيرغن للإدمان على الفيسبوك) من أجل قياس الإدمان على الفيسبوك بين أسر الفلسطينيين. يطلب المقياس من المشاركين الاستجابة لستة معايير، لكل معيار تصنيف من 5 نقاط يتراوح من (1 = نادراً جدًا ، إلى 5 = غالباً جداً). تعد الإجابة بـــ "غالباً" أو "غالباً جداَ" على أربعة من المعايير الستة مؤشراً على إدمان الفيسبوك. جرى استخدام اختبار بيرسون كاي سكوير من أجل قياس تأثير إدمان الفيسبوك على علاقة الأسرة، وعلاقة الأطفال، والعلاقة الأبوية، والعلاقة الزوجية.
النتائج: بينت النتائج الارتباط المباشر والقوي بين إدمان الفيسبوك وعلاقة الأسرة، وعلاقة الأطفال، والعلاقة الأبوية، والعلاقة الزوجية. كان التأثير الأكبر على العلاقة الأبوية والعلاقة الزوجية. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن إدمان الفيسبوك كان مرتبطا على نحو كبير بالاستخدام المفرط للفيسبوك: أكثر من ربع عينة الدراسة (27.7٪) الذين استخدموا الفيسبوك على نحو مفرط، كانوا مدمنين عليه. بينت النتائج أن الفئة العمرية الشابة كانت الأكثر إدماناً، ولا يوجد فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الجنسين في إدمان الفيسبوك.
الخلاصة: أكدت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الاستخدام المفرط لـلفيسبوك يؤدي إلى إدمان الفيسبوك، وأن إدمان الفيسبوك له تأثير شديد على الروابط الأسرية.
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